EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF (NH4)2SO4 AND ALGA21ST ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT OF TWOCULTIVARS SWEET CHERRY (PrunusaviumL.) TRANSPLANTS
Keywords:
Sweet cherry transplant, Ammonium sulphate, Seaweeds extract
Abstract
This study was carried out during 2016 growing season at the lath house of the College of Agriculture, Duhok University, Kurdistan region, to study the effect of foliar application of three concentration of (NH4)2SO4(0, 3 and 6 g.l-1) and three concentration of alga21ST (sea weed extract powder high potassium) (0, 1 and 2g.l-1) a on two cultivars of sweet cherry (Eveyloly and shampion) transplant. The results showed that cultivar eveyloly over dominate on cultivar shampion on this traits shoot numbers, leaf area and chlorophyll content. (NH4)2SO4at6g.l-1 significantly increased leaf area, shoot number andchlorophyll content.Alga21stat 2 g.l-1significantly increased most studied traits. The interactions between cultivar eveyloly and 6g.l-1(NH4)2SO4significantly increased shoot number formed,leaf area, shoot length and chlorophyll content. The dual interaction between cultivar and alga21st significantly increased brunch numbers, leaf area and chlorophyll content and chlorophyll type. And the interactions between (NH4)2SO4and alga21st significantly increased most characteristics. The interactions between cultivar, (NH4)2SO4and alga21st caused positive significant differences in all vegetative characteristics and chlorophyll type
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References
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-Al-Aa'raji, J. M.A. and M.S.H Al-Hamadany. (2006). Effect of Foliar Application Iron and Gibberellic Acid on Some Vegetative Growth Parameters of Three Cultivars of Olive Transplant. J. Kerbela Univ.
-Ali, V. K.; H. Çelik; M. A. Turan and B. B. Aºýk.(2007). Effects of Soil and Foliar Applications of Humic Substances on Dry Weight and Mineral Nutrients Uptake of Wheat under Calcareous Soil Condition.1uludag University, agricultural faculty, department of soil science and plant nutrition. ust. J. basic & appl. sci., 3(2): 1266-1273.
-Arancon, N. Q.; C. A. Edwards; P. Bierman; J.D. Metzger, S. Lee and C. Welch. (2004). Effects of Vermi composts on Growth and Marketable Fruits of Field-Grown Tomatoes, Peppers and Strawberries.Pedobiol. 47: 731-735.
-Bataha, M. (2005). Effect of varying rates of nitrogenous fertilizer in the growth of pears.Damascus University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21.Cocia cultivar.
-Chen Y.; M. DE Nobili and T. Aviad. (2004). Stimulatory Effects of Humic Substances on Plant Growth. In: Soil Organic Matter in Sustainable Agriculture (Magdoff F., Weil R.R., Eds). CRC Press, NY, USA. pp. 103-129.
-Cooke, J.E.K. and M. Weih. (2005). Nitrogen storage and seasonal nitrogen cycling in Populus: bridging molecular physiology and ecophysiology. New Phytol. 167:19–30.
-Eryüce, N. and G. Püskülcü. (1995). Mineral Nutrition and Some Quality Characteristics of the MainOlive Cultivars of Western Turkey. International Symposium on Quality of Fruit and Vegetables: Influence of Pre- and Post-Harvest Factors and Technology, Chania, Greece, 20-24 Sep. 1993. ActaHortic. 379: 193-198.
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-Haruna, I. M. (2011). Dry Matter Partitioning and Grain Yield Potential in Sesame (SesamumIndicumL.) As Influenced By Poultry Manure, Nitrogen And Phosphorus At Samaru, Nigeria. J. Agric.7 Technol. 7(6): 1571-1577.
-Jeanin, J. C. Lescure and J. F. Morot-Gaudry. (1991).The effects of aqueous seaweed sprays on the growth of maize, Bot. Mar., 34, 469-473.
-Jensen, E. (2004) Seaweed; Fact or Fanc. From the Organic Broadcaster, Published by Moses the Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education. From the Broad Caster. 12(3): 164-170.
-Jime´nez, S.; J. Pinochet; Y. Gogorcena, J.A. Betra´n and M.A. Moreno. (2007). Influence of DifferentVigor Cherry Rootstocks on Leaves and Shoots Mineral Composition./Sci. Horticulturae 112: 73–79.
-Jorda, O; L. Durarte; F. Calouroand A. Silva. (1999). Relationship Between Fruit and Foliar Mineral Levels In Twenty Olive Cultivars Grown In Portugal.Acta Hort. (ISHI) 286: 267-270.
-Khalifa, G. H. F.H. (2007). Effect of Planting Date and on Growth and Yield Characteristics of TwoVariety of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassaDuch), M.Sc. Thesis, Agriculture and Forest College, Mosul University, Ministry of Higher Education and Sci. Research. Iraq.
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Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Planetarium, 1st Edn. Holmiae.
-Malakouti, M.j. (2008). The Effect of Micronutrients in Ensuring Efficient Use of Macronutrients. Turk J Agric For. 32. 215-220.
-Millard, P. and M.F. Proe. (1991). Leaf demography and the seasonal internal cycling of nitrogen insycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) seedlings in relation to nitrogen supply.New Phytol.117:587–596.
-Millard, P., A. Hester, R. Wendler and G. Baillie. (2001). Interspecific defoliation responses of trees depend on sites of winter nitrogen storage. Funct. Ecol. 15:535–543.
-Neilsen, G. H.; E.J. Hogue; T. Forge; D. Neilsen and S.Kuchta. (2007). Nutritional Implications of Biosolisandpaper Mulch Applications in High Density Apple Orchards.Can. J. Plant Sci. 87, 551.
- Nielsen, J. A. and P. H. Lovell. (2000). Value of Morphological Characters for Cultivar Identification in Strawberry (Fragaria x Ananassa).New Zealand J. Crop and Hortic. Sci. 28:89-96.
-Nijjar, G. S. (1985). Nutrition of fruit trees.MrsUsha Raj Kumar, Kalyani, New Delhi, India, pp.306-308.
-Ohba, H. (1992). Japanese cherry trees under the genus Cerasus (Rosaceae). J. Japan. Bot. 67: 276-281.
-SAS, SAS/STAT, (2001).“User's Guide for Personal Computer”.Release 6.12.SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC.U S A.
-Spinelli, F.; Giovanni, F.; Massimo, N.; Mattia, S. and Guglielmo, C. (2009).Perspectives on the use of a sea weed extract to moderate the negative effects of alternate bearing in apple trees. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechn.17 (1): 131-137.
-Taylor, B.K. (1970). Influence of split and non-split applications of nitro chalk, superphosphate andsheep manure in factorial combination, on growth of one-year-old peach trees. J. Hort.Sci., 45:57-
68.
-United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(2014). Agricultural Research Service. Plants Profile for Prunusavium (sweet cherry). [Online Database].http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-in/npgs/html/taxon.pl.
-Warren, C.R., E. Dreyer and A. Adams. (2003). Photosynthesis–Rubisco relationships in foliage of Pinussylvestris in response to nitrogen supply and the proposed role of Rubisco and amino acids asnitrogen stores. Trees 17:359–366.
-Watkins, R. (1976). Cherry, Plum, peach, apricot and almond.Prunus ssp. In: Evolution of crop plantsN.W. Simmonds (ed.) Longman, London.
-Webster, A.D. and N.E. Looney (Eds). (1996). Cherries: Crop Physiology, Production and Uses. CAB International.
-Zebari, S. M. K. (2003). Effect of nitrogen and cayenne in the growth of apple seedlings Seeds and graftsdeveloping on them.Master degree, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq.
Published
2019-08-01
How to Cite
Abdulhameed Yaseen, S., & R. AL-Zubaydi, S. (2019). EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF (NH4)2SO4 AND ALGA21ST ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT OF TWOCULTIVARS SWEET CHERRY (PrunusaviumL.) TRANSPLANTS. Journal of Duhok University, 22(1), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.8
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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