EFFECT OF CULTIVARS, PLANT SPACING AND AL-GAMIX ON GROWTH AND GREEN YIELD OF BROAD BEAN (Vicia faba L.)
Keywords:
Faba bean, cultivars, plant spacing and Al-gamix
Abstract
The experiment was amid to tested the effects of three Cultivars (Reina, Giza & Local), two plant spacing (15&20cm) and Al-gamix at concentration (0& 2 ml.L-1) on growth, green yield and green seed yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba.). Results showed that the cultivars had affected on vegetative, green yield and seed yield characters; The Reina cultivar had significant increase in (No. of branches , Pod Yield g. plant-1, Total Yield ton. donum-1, No. of seed per pod, no. of seed. Plant-1, seed weight g, seed yield.plant-1, Total seed yield ton. Donum-1 and weight of 100 seed g).While Giza cultivar had a significant increase in (plant high, pod length cm, pod weight g). The local cultivar had a significant increase in (No. of pods per plant and No, of seed per plant)There were significant effect of plant spacing on vegetative and yield characters, 15 cm spacing increased (plant high cm, No. of branches, pod weight g, plant yield g. plant-1, total yield ton.donum-1). But 20cm spacing significantly increased (No. of pods per plant, pod length cm, No. of seed per pod, seed weight g, weight of 100 seed g), While treating of broad bean plant with Al-gamix especially (2ml.L-1) led to significant increases in all parameters like vegetative, green yield and green seed yield characters.
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References
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Osman, A.A.M.; S.O.Yagoub& O.A.Tut. (2010). Performance of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) cultivars grown in new agroecological region of Sudan (Southern Sudan ). Aust. J. of Basic. and Appl. Sci., 4(11): 5516-5521.
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Sabh , A.Z. and M.A Shallan (2008). Effect of organic Fertilization of Broad Bean ( Vicia Faba L.) By using different Marine Macroalgae in Relation to the Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Constituents of the plant . Aust . J. Basic and Appl . Sci . , 2(4 ) : 1076-1091.
Sarah, A., E. Abusin, A.B. Hassan and E.E. Babiker.(2009). Nutritional evaluation of cooked faba bean (Vicia Faba L.) and white bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) cultivars. Australian J. of Bas. and App. Sci., 3(3): 2484-2490.
Thalji, T. (2006). Impact of row spacing on faba bean growth under Mediterranean rainfed conditions. J. of Agro., 5(3): 527-532.
Thalji, T. (2010). Effect of plant density on seed yield and agronomic characters of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) under greenhouse conditions. Bios. Res., 7(1): 22-25.
Turk, M.A. and A.R.M. Tawaha. (2002). Impact of seeding rate, sedding date, rate and method of phosphorus application in faba bean (Vicia faba L. Minpr) in the absence of moisture stres. Biotechnol. Argon. Soc. Environ., 6(3): 171-178.
Vassilev, V.I. (1998). Pseudomonas Marginalis pv. Marginalis and some other bacteria on faba bean. FABIS Newsletter 41: 21-24.
Zodape, S.T.; Abha Gupta; S.C. Bhandari; U.S. Rawat; D.R. Chaudhary; K. Eswaran and J. Chikara (2011). Foliar application of seaweed sap as bio stimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Vol. (70):pp. 215-219
AL-Rawi, Kh.M. and A.A.M. Khalaf Alah (2000). Design and analysis of Agricultural experiments. Musol Univ. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq. (In Arabic)
Anonymous. (2010). http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.
Attamimy, J.Y.A. (2009). The effect of humic acid and seaweed extracts on the growth, chemical characteristics Rosmarinus officinalis L. the 6th scientific conference, Biology dept., College of Education, University of Tikrit. Plant Scie. P:1-17.
Bakry, B.A., T.A. Elewa, M.F. El-Karamany, M.S. Zeidan and M.M. Tawfik. (2011). .Effect of row spacing on yield and its components of some faba bean varieties under newly reclaimed sand soil condition. World J. of Agri. Sci., 7(1): 68-72.
Blunden, G.; T. Tenkins and Y.W. Liu (1996). Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(6): 535-543.
Brahim, K.; D.T. Ray and D.A. Dierig (1998). Growth and yield characteristics of (Lesquerella fendleri) as a function of plant density. Ind. Crops prod., 9: 63-71.
Crouch, I.J. and J. Vanstaden (2005). Effect of seaweed concentrate on the establishment and yield of green house tomato plant. Jour. of Applied Phycology. 4(4): 291-296.
Derya O.Y. (2013).Optimal Intra-Row Spacing For Production Of Local Faba Bean (Vicia faba L. MAJOR) Cultivars in the Mediterranean Conditions. Pak. J. Bot., 45(6): 1933-1938.
EL-masry, M.F., (2010). Effect of some cultural practices of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). MSc. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Alex. Univ., Egypt.
en los animales tras la ingestión de semillas de Vicia faba. Rev. Esp. Fisiol., 38: 345-351.
Featonby. S. , B. C. and J. Van Stadena (1983). The effect of sea weed concentrate on the growth of tomato plants in nematode – infested soil. Scientia Horticulture, 20(2): 137-146.
Gajewski, M.; G. Katarzyna and J. Bobruk (2008). The influence of Goëmar Goteo bio stimulator on yield and quality of two Chinese cabbage cultivars. Conf. of bio stimulators in modern agriculture “vgetable crops”. Warsaw pp 23-27.
Ismael, S.F. (2012). Effect of temperature and sea weeds extracts on growth and yield of two cucumber cultivars (Cucumis sativus L.). M.Sc thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Duhok, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Jensen ,E.(2004). Seaweed Fact or Fancy. From the organic broadcaster ,published by moses the Midwest organic and sustainable education. From the broadcaster. Vol.12(3):164-170 .
Jettner, R., S.P. Loss, K.H.M. Siddique and L.D. Martin. (1998a.) Response of faba bean to sowing rates in south-western Australia. i. seed yield and economic optimum plant density. Australian J. Agri. Res., 49: 989-998.
Jettner, R., S.P. Loss, K.H.M. Siddique and L.D. Martin. (1998b.) Response of faba bean to sowing rates in South-Western Australia II. Canopy development radiation absorption and dry matter partitioning. Australian J. Agri. Res., 49: 999-1008.
Khalil, S.K., A.W. Amanullah and A.Z. Khan. (2011). Variation in leaf traits, yield and yield components of faba bean in response to planting dates and densities. Egypt Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 2(1): 35-43.
Kuber, T.E.; C.V.Raghavaiah & I. Hamza. (2016). Production Potential of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes in Relation to Plant Densities and Phosphorus Nutrition on Vertisols of Central Highlands of West Showa Zone, Ethiopia, East Africa. Adv Crop Sci Tech 4: 214. doi:10.4172/2329-8863.1000214.
Lemerle, D., B. Verbeek and S. Diffey. (2006). Influence of field pea (Pisum sativum) density on grain yield and competitiveness with annual rye grass (Lolim rigidum) in South-Eastern Australia. Australian J. Exp. Agri., 46: 14651472.
Lemerle, D., R.D. Causens, L.S. Gill, S.J. Peltzer, M. Moerkerk, C.E. Murphy, D. Collins and B.R. Cullis. (2004). Reliability of higher seeding rates of wheat for increased competitiveness with weeds in low rainfall environment. J. Agric. Sci., 142: 395-409.
Lopes, R.; F. Cabrera; E. Madejan; F. Sancho and M. Alvares (2008). Urban compost as an Alternative for peat in Forestry Nursery growing media. Dynamic soil. Dynamic plant. 1 (1 special Issue): 60-66.
O'Dell ,C.(2003). Natural Plant Hormons are Biostimulates Helping Plant Develop High Plant Antioxidant Activity For Multiple Benefits. Virginia Vegetable Small Fruit and specialty Crops Nov.-Des. ,2(6):1-3 .
Osman, A.A.M.; S.O.Yagoub& O.A.Tut. (2010). Performance of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) cultivars grown in new agroecological region of Sudan (Southern Sudan ). Aust. J. of Basic. and Appl. Sci., 4(11): 5516-5521.
Potter ,G. (2005). www.kaizenbonsai.com
Sabh , A.Z. and M.A Shallan (2008). Effect of organic Fertilization of Broad Bean ( Vicia Faba L.) By using different Marine Macroalgae in Relation to the Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Constituents of the plant . Aust . J. Basic and Appl . Sci . , 2(4 ) : 1076-1091.
Sarah, A., E. Abusin, A.B. Hassan and E.E. Babiker.(2009). Nutritional evaluation of cooked faba bean (Vicia Faba L.) and white bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) cultivars. Australian J. of Bas. and App. Sci., 3(3): 2484-2490.
Thalji, T. (2006). Impact of row spacing on faba bean growth under Mediterranean rainfed conditions. J. of Agro., 5(3): 527-532.
Thalji, T. (2010). Effect of plant density on seed yield and agronomic characters of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) under greenhouse conditions. Bios. Res., 7(1): 22-25.
Turk, M.A. and A.R.M. Tawaha. (2002). Impact of seeding rate, sedding date, rate and method of phosphorus application in faba bean (Vicia faba L. Minpr) in the absence of moisture stres. Biotechnol. Argon. Soc. Environ., 6(3): 171-178.
Vassilev, V.I. (1998). Pseudomonas Marginalis pv. Marginalis and some other bacteria on faba bean. FABIS Newsletter 41: 21-24.
Zodape, S.T.; Abha Gupta; S.C. Bhandari; U.S. Rawat; D.R. Chaudhary; K. Eswaran and J. Chikara (2011). Foliar application of seaweed sap as bio stimulant for enhancement of yield and quality of tomato. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Vol. (70):pp. 215-219
Published
2019-08-01
How to Cite
TAHIR ALI, S. (2019). EFFECT OF CULTIVARS, PLANT SPACING AND AL-GAMIX ON GROWTH AND GREEN YIELD OF BROAD BEAN (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Duhok University, 22(1), 204-220. https://doi.org/10.26682/avuod.2019.22.1.20
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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