Salih, A.M. and Ismael, J.M. 2018. THE ROLE OF THE DIMENSIONS OF EMPOWERMENT IN ACHIEVING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SMART ORGANIZATION. Journal of Duhok University. 21, 1 (Aug. 2018), 205-225. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2018.21.1.10.