FIRST RECORD OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE OSCHEIUS TIPULAE (LAM AND WEBSTER, 1971) IN IRAQ
Keywords:
Oscheius tipulae, new record, olive and grapevine soils, Iraq
Abstract
Oscheius tipulae, first described by Lam and Webster 1971, is one of the entomopathogenic, inhabiting soil nematodes and is very common in the soil of many regions of the world. O. tipulae was isolated from soil samples collected from olive and grapevine trees (Summel district, Duhok province, Kurdistan Region - Iraq) using galleria bait traps. Molecular identification based on ITS-rDNA gene was done to identify the samples. Using blast search, a homology of (98%) was exhibited to the O. tipulae which is the first record of this species in Iraq
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References
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Kaya HK & Koppenhöfer AM (2004). Biological control of insects and other invertebrates with nematodes. In: Chen, Z.X., Chen, S.Y. & Dickson, D.W. (Eds). Nematology, advances and perspectives. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 1083-1132.
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Khatri-Chhetri HB, Timsina GP, Manandhar HK & Moens M (2011). Potential of Nepalese entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol agents against Holotrichia longipennis Blanch. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Pest Science, 84(4), 457-469.
Lam ABQ & Webster JM (1971). Morphology and biology of Panagrolaimus tipulae n. sp. (Panagrolaimidae) and Rhabditis (Rhabditella) tipulae n. sp. (Rhabditidae), from leatherjacket larvae, Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 17, 201–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00044.
Loulou A, M’saad Guerfali M, Muller A, Bhat AH, Abolafia J, Machado RAR, et al. (2022) Potential of Oscheius tipulae nematodes as biological control agents against Ceratitis capitata. PLoS ONE 17(6): e0269106. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0269106.
Nguyen KB & Hunt DJ (2007). Entomopathogenic Nematode: Systematics, Phylogeny and Bacterial Symbionts. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands. 816pp.
Seinhorst JW (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4, 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00381.
Sudhaus W (1976). Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Phylogenie, Systematik, Őkologie, Biologie, und Ethologie der Rhabditidae (Nematoda). Zoologica, 43:1–228.
Sudhaus W (1993). Redescription of Rhabditis (Oscheius) tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) associated with leatherjackets, larvae of Tipula paludosa (diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 39, 234–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00187.
Sudhaus W (2011). Phylogenetic systematisation and catalogue of paraphyletic “Rhabditidae” (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 14:113-178.
Tabassum KA, Shahina F, Nasira K & Erum Yi (2016). Description of six new species of Oscheius Andrassy, 1976 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Pakistan with a key and diagnostic compendium to species of the genus. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 34: 109–61.
Torres-Barragan A, Suazo A, Buhler WG & Cardoza YJ (2011). Studies on the entomopathogenicity and bacterial associates of the nematode Oscheius carolinensis. Biological Control, 59:123-129.
White GF (1927). A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science, 66 (1709), 302-303.
Ye WM, Foye S, MacGuidwin AE & Steffan S (2018). Incidence of Oscheius onirici (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a potentially entomopathogenic nematode from the marshlands of Wisconsin, Journal of Nematology, 50:9–26.
AL-Jboory IJ & Saleh SJ (2001). Survey and taxonomy of mites inhabiting date palm trees in Iraq with some observations on the parasites of date palm stem borders. Barsa Journal For Date Palm Research; 1 (1), (1): 38-45.
Al-Zaidawi JB, Karimi J & Moghadam EM (2019). Molecular characterizations of the entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Oscheius myriophilus from Iraq. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 29, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-019-0136-6.
Bedding RA & Akhurst RJ (1975). A simple technique for the detection of insect parasitic rhabditid nematodes in soil. Nematologica, 21:109- 110.
De Grisse AT (1969). Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilisées dans l’étude dês nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 34:315–359.
Hunt JH (2007). The evolution of social wasps. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Joyce S, Reid A, Driver F & Curran J (1994). Application of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods to identification of entomopathogenic nematodes. Paper presented at the Cost.
Karimi J, Rezaei N & Shokoohi E (2018). Addition of a new insect parasitic nematode, Oscheius tipulae, to Iranian fauna. Nematropica, 48:45-54.
Kaya HK & Koppenhöfer AM (2004). Biological control of insects and other invertebrates with nematodes. In: Chen, Z.X., Chen, S.Y. & Dickson, D.W. (Eds). Nematology, advances and perspectives. Wallingford, UK, CABI Publishing, pp. 1083-1132.
Kaya HK & Stock PS (1997). Techniques in insect nematology. In: Lacey, L.A. (Ed.). Manual of techniques in insect pathology. London, UK, Academic Press, pp. 281-324.
Khatri-Chhetri HB, Timsina GP, Manandhar HK & Moens M (2011). Potential of Nepalese entomopathogenic nematodes as biocontrol agents against Holotrichia longipennis Blanch. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Pest Science, 84(4), 457-469.
Lam ABQ & Webster JM (1971). Morphology and biology of Panagrolaimus tipulae n. sp. (Panagrolaimidae) and Rhabditis (Rhabditella) tipulae n. sp. (Rhabditidae), from leatherjacket larvae, Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 17, 201–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00044.
Loulou A, M’saad Guerfali M, Muller A, Bhat AH, Abolafia J, Machado RAR, et al. (2022) Potential of Oscheius tipulae nematodes as biological control agents against Ceratitis capitata. PLoS ONE 17(6): e0269106. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0269106.
Nguyen KB & Hunt DJ (2007). Entomopathogenic Nematode: Systematics, Phylogeny and Bacterial Symbionts. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands. 816pp.
Seinhorst JW (1959). A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4, 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00381.
Sudhaus W (1976). Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Phylogenie, Systematik, Őkologie, Biologie, und Ethologie der Rhabditidae (Nematoda). Zoologica, 43:1–228.
Sudhaus W (1993). Redescription of Rhabditis (Oscheius) tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) associated with leatherjackets, larvae of Tipula paludosa (diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 39, 234–239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00187.
Sudhaus W (2011). Phylogenetic systematisation and catalogue of paraphyletic “Rhabditidae” (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 14:113-178.
Tabassum KA, Shahina F, Nasira K & Erum Yi (2016). Description of six new species of Oscheius Andrassy, 1976 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Pakistan with a key and diagnostic compendium to species of the genus. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 34: 109–61.
Torres-Barragan A, Suazo A, Buhler WG & Cardoza YJ (2011). Studies on the entomopathogenicity and bacterial associates of the nematode Oscheius carolinensis. Biological Control, 59:123-129.
White GF (1927). A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science, 66 (1709), 302-303.
Ye WM, Foye S, MacGuidwin AE & Steffan S (2018). Incidence of Oscheius onirici (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a potentially entomopathogenic nematode from the marshlands of Wisconsin, Journal of Nematology, 50:9–26.
Published
2023-04-30
How to Cite
TAHER, K. S., & HASSAN, F. R. (2023). FIRST RECORD OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE OSCHEIUS TIPULAE (LAM AND WEBSTER, 1971) IN IRAQ. Journal of Duhok University, 26(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2023.26.1.3
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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