EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT AND POTASSIUM AND THEIR INTERACTION ON VEGETATIVE GRWOTH AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.VAR.BOTRYTIS). HYBRID
Keywords:
Cauliflower, Potassium, Licorice root extract
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to determine the impact of foliar spraying of Licorice root extract and Potassium on the quality (vegetative development and yield) of Cauliflower (Organza) hybrid during the fall semester of 2021 in (Agricultural Research Center) Malta Duhok, Kurdistan region, Iraq. The experiment was set up as a three-replication factorial experiment in a randomized complete block (R.C.B.D). The study's findings demonstrated that foliar spraying of Licorice root extract at a concentration of 14 g.l-1 on Cauliflower increased the majority of the attributes investigated Spraying Potassium at a rate of 4ml.l-1 led to an increase in morale in the Cauliflower plant. Additionally, when given the maximum value in relation to the features investigated in the experiment, the interaction of treatments between Licorice roots extract at a rate of 14g.l-1 and Potassium at a level of 4ml.l-1
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References
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Sabry, G. H., Rizk-Alla, M. S., & Abd El-Wahab, M.A. (2009). Influence of effective micro-organisms, seaweed extract and amino acids application on growth, yield and bunch quality of Red globe grapevines. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ, 34(6), 5901-5921
Shaban, I. (2010). Effects of potassium fertilization on agronomic characters and resistance to chocolate spot and rust diseases in faba bean. Plant Protection, 5, 131-150
Shafeek, M. R., Helmy, Y. I., & Omar, N. M. (2015). Use of some bio-stimulants for improving the growth, yield and bulb quality of onion plants (Allium cepa L.) under sandy soil conditions. Middle East J. Appl. Sci, 5(1), 68-75.
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حيدر صادق جعفر. (2012). Effect of Potassium fertilizer (For Max) concentration levels and frequent sprayings on growth and crop yield of Eggplant Solanum Melongena L. grown in plastic house. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 4(1).
رزاق كاظم رحمن الجبوري. (2013). Effect of organic fertilizer and potassium on levels vegetative growth and yield of tomato plant Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. In unheated conditions growth in sandy soil. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 5(2).
Al-Ajeeli T. A. Z., (2005). Effect GA3 and some nutrients to produce Glycyrrhizgin and some other components in the plant Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.), Ph.D. dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
Al-Bayati, A. S., Jaafar, H. S., & Alhasnawi, N. J. R. (2020). Evaluation of eggplant via different drip irrigation intervals and foliar sprays with seaweed extract biostimulant. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 16(2), 633-639.
Al-Mharib, M. Z. K., Al-Saadi, F. M. J., & Almashhadany, A. H. (2020). Studies on growth and yield indicators for kohlrabi (Brassica Oleracea) plant treated with mineral fertilizers and root enhancers. Research on Crops, 21(2), 333-338.
AL-Rawi, K. M., & Alah, A. K. (2000). Design and analysis of Agricultural experiments. Musol Univ. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq.
Al-Sahaaf,F.H., Al-Juboory, M.K. and Al Dulaimy, R.M.H.(2002). Effect of licorice extract spraying on cracks types of pomegranate fruits. Ieaqi.J.Agric.Sci., 33(4),85-90
Al Hialy, M. Z., & Al Hafodhi, S. A. A. M. (2019). Influence of Spraying with Water Extracts of Liquorice and Organic Manures for Animals on Yield, and its Components of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Local Variety. Rafidain journal of science, 28(3 A).
Al-Sereh, E. A., Okash, A. N., & Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH PRO. SOL FERTILIZER AND LICORICE EXTRACT ON SOME VEGETATIVE GROWTH INDICATORS FOR YOUNG POMEGRANATE (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) SEEDLINGS CV.'SALEMI'. Int. J. Agricult. Stat. Sci, 16(2), 739-74.and Environment; 2018.
Behairy, A. G., Mahmoud, A. R., Shafeek, M. R., Ali, A. H., & Hafez, M. M. (2015). Growth, yield and bulb quality of onion plants (Allium cepa L.) as affected by foliar and soil application of potassium. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 4(1), 60-66.
Boras, M., B. Abu-Turabe and I. Al-Baset .2011. Vegetable Crop Production. The Theoretical Part. Damascus University Publication. College of Agriculture, Syria
Çolpan, E., Zengin, M., & Özbahçe, A. (2013). The effects of potassium on the yield and fruit quality components of stick tomato. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 54(1), 20-28.
Ding, Y., Brand, E., Wang, W., & Zhao, Z. (2022). Licorice: Resources, applications in ancient and modern times. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 115594
El-Morsy, F. M., Mohamed, M. N., & Bedrech, S. A. (2017). Effect of Foliar Application and Soil Addition of Licorice and Yeast Extract: B-Vegetative Growth and Fruiting of Red Globe Grafted Grapevines. Journal of Plant Production, 8(1), 59-63.
Eman, A.A., M. Abd EL-Monerm, S. Saleh and E.A.M.Mostafa (2008). Minimizing the quantity of mineral nitrogen fertilizers on gropevine by using humic acid, organic and biofertilzers. Res. J. of Agric and BiologicolSci. Egypt, 4(1), 46-50
Esho, K. B., & Saeed, S. H. (2016). Correlation and Genetic Parameters in Summer Squash (Cucurbita Pepo L.). Journal of Dynamics in Agricultural Research Vol, 3(3), 41-45.
FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. FAOSTAT Domains; 2016
Hassan AA. Production of Brassicaceae and chenopodiaceae vegetables. Arab House for Publication and Distribution/Cairo; 2003. (In Arabic)
Hussein, W.A. (2002). Effect of garlic and licorice extracts and urea on vegetative and flowering growth, yield and qualitative characters of cucumber. M.Sc. Thesis. College of agriculture. University of Baghdad. Iraq.
Hashim, M. A., Mukhopadhyay, S., Sahu, J. N., & Sengupta, B. (2011). Remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated groundwater. Journal of environmental management, 92(10), 2355-2388
Kaiser C, Ernst M. Cauliflower. University of Kentuky College of Agriculture, Food
Metwaly, E. E. (2017). Influence of phosphorus and potassium on growth and yield of cauliflower. Journal of Plant Production, 8 (2), 329-334.
Mirdad, Z. M. (2014). Effect of K+ and salicylic acid on broccoli (Brassica oleraceae var. italica) plants grown under saline water irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(10), 57-66
Mohammed, N. M. A. S., Al-Hawshabi, O. S. S., & Sadaqa, E. A. A. (2020). تأثير الرش بمستخلص عرق السوس Glycyrrhiza glabra L. في نمو وإنتاجية البصل Allium cepa L. صنف بافطيم. Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 54-60.
OBAID, A. K., HIJI, J. H., & ABD-ALAMER, Z. A. I. N. A. B. (2020). THE EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID AND HIGH POTASSIUM ON SOME GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER. PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 14-20.
Othman, Jinan Youssef (2007). Study the use of organic fertilizers in the cultivation and production of potatoes as a contribution to clean organic production. Master Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. October University. Syrian Arab Republic
Sabry, G. H., Rizk-Alla, M. S., & Abd El-Wahab, M.A. (2009). Influence of effective micro-organisms, seaweed extract and amino acids application on growth, yield and bunch quality of Red globe grapevines. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ, 34(6), 5901-5921
Shaban, I. (2010). Effects of potassium fertilization on agronomic characters and resistance to chocolate spot and rust diseases in faba bean. Plant Protection, 5, 131-150
Shafeek, M. R., Helmy, Y. I., & Omar, N. M. (2015). Use of some bio-stimulants for improving the growth, yield and bulb quality of onion plants (Allium cepa L.) under sandy soil conditions. Middle East J. Appl. Sci, 5(1), 68-75.
TAKEISHI¹, Juliana; FILHO, Arthur Bernardes CECÍLIO; DE OLIVEIRA, Paulo Roberto. Crescimento e acúmulo de nutrientes em couve-flor ‘Verona’. 2009
حيدر صادق جعفر. (2012). Effect of Potassium fertilizer (For Max) concentration levels and frequent sprayings on growth and crop yield of Eggplant Solanum Melongena L. grown in plastic house. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 4(1).
رزاق كاظم رحمن الجبوري. (2013). Effect of organic fertilizer and potassium on levels vegetative growth and yield of tomato plant Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. In unheated conditions growth in sandy soil. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 5(2).
Published
2023-05-18
How to Cite
SALEEM, J. S. M., & SAEID, A. J. I. (2023). EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF LICORICE ROOT EXTRACT AND POTASSIUM AND THEIR INTERACTION ON VEGETATIVE GRWOTH AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.VAR.BOTRYTIS). HYBRID. Journal of Duhok University, 26(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2023.26.1.10
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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