INFLUENCE OF UREA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON PRODUCING NEW PLANTS AND VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF STRAWBERRY (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) “DARSELECT” PLANTS
Keywords:
strawberry, Urea, Chicken manure
Abstract
This study was performed during November 2020 to August 2021, in a private farm at Tishambik village, Kanimasi distract, Duhok, Kurdistan region / Iraq on strawberry plants Darselect cultivar to find out the effects of four levels of soil application urea (0, 1, 1.5 and 2 g plant-1) and three levels of chicken manure (0, 100 and 200 g plant-1) on producing new plants and vegetative growth of strawberry plants. General obtained results showed that the incremental application of urea and chicken manure rates especially at (2g urea and 200g chicken manure) led to significant increase most of the studied parameters. The interaction between urea with chicken manure at high rates resulted in the highest values of number of runners (17 Plant-1), length of runner (125.67 cm), number of seedlings (5.33 Runner-1), number of seedlings (35.33 Plant-1), dry weight of vegetative growth (26.60 g. plant-1), the total nitrogen in leaves (3.79 %), phosphorus (0.83 %) and potassium (1.80 %)
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References
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Mahadeen, AY. (2009). Influence of organic and chemical fertilization on fruit yield and quality of plastic-house grown strawberry. Journal of Horticulture Sciences.; 5:445-449.
Moussa, A.G; El-Shal, M.A. and Ghoneim, I.M.. (1993). Morphological responses of strawberry to high supplying of K and N fertilizers. Menofiya J. Agric. Res. 18 (4): 2633-2647.
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Sharma RR, Singh SK. Strawberry Cultivation a highly remunerative farming enterprise. Agro. India. 1999; 3:20-22.
Sims, J.T. (1987). Agronomic evaluation of poultry manure as nitrogen source for conventional and no tillage corn. Agronomy Journal, 79:563-582.
Willrich, T.; Jurmer, D.O. and Volk, V.V. (1974). Manure application guidelines for pacific northwest, ASAE paper No. 74-4601. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
Yagodin, B.A. (1984). Agricultural Chemistry 1st ed. Mir Publishers.Moscow.
Younas M, Ali R. (2012). Influence of organic manuring on growth and yield of strawberry cv. Chandler. Asian Journal of Agriculture.; 3:169-171.
Abo Sedera, F.A.; Shafshak, S.N.; Eid, M.S. and Mohamed, M.H.M. (2009). Improving productivity and quality of strawberry via organic fertilization and application of some natural growth stimulants.3rd IRT international tourisum territories and development in the Mediterranean area, Helwan Univ., Egypt, From 24 th to 27 th October.
Al-Rawi, K. M. and Khalafalla. A. (2000). Analysis of Experimental Agriculture Disgen. Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing. Mosul Univ. (In Arabic).
Al-Sahaf, F. H. (1989). Agriculture systems without using soil. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientist Res. Baghdad Univ. Iraq.
Bhattacharyya P, Chakrabarti K, Chakraborty A. (2003). Effect of MSW compost on microbiological and biochemical soil quality indicators Compos Science and Utilization; 11(3):220-227.
Childers NF, Morris JR, Sibbett GS. (1995). Modern Fruit Science Horticulture Publication Grains YiLLE, Florida, U.S.A,.
Cristina, L. and Jorge, D. (2011). The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: Impact on plant growth and soil fertility. In: Soil Nutrients, Nova Science Publishers, Chapter 10, pp. 2-16.
Darselect Strawberry Plant - Nourse Farms https://www.noursefarms.com › Product › Darselect.
Deksissa, T., Short, I. and Allen, J. (2008). Effect of soil amendment with compost on growth and water use efficiency of Amaranth. In: Proceedings of the UCOWR/NIWR annual conference: International water resources: challenges for the 21st century and water resources education, July 22-24, 2008, Durham, NC.
Deng, X.; Woodward, F. I. (1998). The growth and yield responses of Fragaria ananassa to elevated CO2 and N Supply. Annals of Botany, v.81, p.67-71,. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0535.
Garg, S. and Bahla, G.S. (2008). Phosphorus availability to maize as influenced by organic manures and fertilizer P associated Phosphatase activity in soils. Bioresource Technology, 99(13): 5773-5777.
Ginandjar, S; Frasetya, B; Nugraha, W; and Subandi, M. (2019). The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Vegetable Waste and Planting Media on Growth and Yield of Strawberry (Fragariaspp.) Earlibrite Cultivar. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 334 - 012033
Gopalreddy, B. (1997). Soil health under integrated nutrient management in maize soybean cropping system. A PhD Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India. pp. 125-173.
Grandy, A.S., Porter, G.A. and Erich, M.S. (2002).Organic amendment and rotation crop effects on the recovery of soil organic matter and aggregation in potato cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66:1311–1319.
Jasso-Chaverria, C; Hochmuth. G.J; Hochmuth. R.C; Sargent. S.A, (2005). Fruit yield, size, and colour responses of two Greenhouse cucumber types to nitrogen fertilization in perlite soilless culture. Horticulture Technology. 15:565.
Kirschbaum, D. S.; Larson, K. D.; Weinbaum, S. A.; DeJong, T. M. (2010).Late-season nitrogen applications in high-latitude strawberry nurseries improve transplant production pattern in warm regions. African Journal of Biotechnology, v.9, p.1001-1007,
Larson KD. Schaffer, B and Anderson, P.C. (1994). Strawberry (In): Handbook of environmental physiology of fruit crops 1: Temperate crops (Eds). CRC, Press. Inc, 271-297.
Li, H.; Huang, R.; Li, T.; Hu, K. (2010). Ability of nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation of seven strawberry cultivars in a northern Atlantic coastal soil. In: World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World, 19, , Brisbane. Anais…Brisbane: EPSO. CD-Rom.
Mahadeen, AY. (2009). Influence of organic and chemical fertilization on fruit yield and quality of plastic-house grown strawberry. Journal of Horticulture Sciences.; 5:445-449.
Moussa, A.G; El-Shal, M.A. and Ghoneim, I.M.. (1993). Morphological responses of strawberry to high supplying of K and N fertilizers. Menofiya J. Agric. Res. 18 (4): 2633-2647.
Olsen, S. R. and Semmers. L. E. (1982). Chemical and microbiological properties, 2nd ed, Amer. Soc. Agro. Madison, WI, USA. Phpsphorus: 403-430 In: A. L. Page, Methods of soil analysis, Agro. 9 (2).
Page, A. L.; Miller, R. H. and Keeney, O. R. (1982). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part. Amer. Soc. Agro. Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Patrick, J.B and Martin, L.W. (1981). Vegetative and reproductive growth responses of three strawberry cultivars to nitrogen. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106 (3): 266-272.
SAS Institute.(2015).Base SAS 9.4 procedures guide. SAS Institute. USA.
Sharma RM, Yamdagni R. Modern strawberry cultivation. Ludhiana, India, Kalyani Pub. 2000; 37(1):163-165.
Sharma, RM, Yamdagni, R. (2000). Modern strawberry cultivation. Ludhiana, India, Kalyani Pub.; 37(1):163-165.
Sharma RR, Singh SK. Strawberry Cultivation a highly remunerative farming enterprise. Agro. India. 1999; 3:20-22.
Sims, J.T. (1987). Agronomic evaluation of poultry manure as nitrogen source for conventional and no tillage corn. Agronomy Journal, 79:563-582.
Willrich, T.; Jurmer, D.O. and Volk, V.V. (1974). Manure application guidelines for pacific northwest, ASAE paper No. 74-4601. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI.
Yagodin, B.A. (1984). Agricultural Chemistry 1st ed. Mir Publishers.Moscow.
Younas M, Ali R. (2012). Influence of organic manuring on growth and yield of strawberry cv. Chandler. Asian Journal of Agriculture.; 3:169-171.
Published
2021-11-09
How to Cite
BARWARY, N. I. (2021). INFLUENCE OF UREA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON PRODUCING NEW PLANTS AND VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF STRAWBERRY (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) “DARSELECT” PLANTS. Journal of Duhok University, 24(2), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2021.24.2.12
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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