PERFOMNCE, INTESTINE MORPHOLOGY AND SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY OF BROILER CHICKENS TO DELAYED POST HATCH FEEDING
Keywords:
broiler, early feeding, performance, intestine histology
Abstract
This study was conducted to estimate the effect of delayed post hatch feeding after arrival to the rearing hall on broiler performance, serum biochemistry and jejunum histology. A total of 225 Ross 308 day-old chicks were randomly distributed into three groups T1 chicks access to feed immediately, T2 chicks delayed in feeding for 12 hours and T3 chicks delayed in feeding for 24 hours with three replicates of 25 chicks. Remained yolk sack was lower for chicks that had immediate access to feed compared to other experimental groups. Longer delay feeding time lowered body weight uniformity % at different ages. Immediate access to feed significantly (P<0.05) improved broiler performance at different ages compared to that delayed for 12 and 24 hours post hatch. Significantly (P<0.05) longer small intestine and higher percent of live body weight were recorded for early feeding groups compared to delayed groups. The level of T3 and T4 hormones in the serum were significantly (P<0.01) higher for early feeding groups compared to other groups. Increasing delayed post hatch feeding led to a significant (P<0.01) increase in uric acid level in serum. Early feeding significantly (P<0.01) improved jejunum histology including villi height, villi width, villi height to crypt depth and surface area
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References
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Binek, M., Borzemska, W., Pisarski, R., Kosowska, G., Malec, H., & Karpińska, E. (2000). Evaluation of the efficacy of feed providing on development of gastrointestinal microflora of newly hatched broiler chickens. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 64(4), 147-151.
Cardeal, P. C., Rocha, J. S. R., Pompeu, M. A., Pereira, L. F. P., Saldanha, M. M., Baião, N. C., and Lara, L. J. C. (2020). Effects of placement time on performance and gastrointestinal tract growth of male broiler chickens. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49.
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Darras, V. M., Van der Geyten, S., & Kühn, E. R. (2000). Thyroid hormone metabolism in poultry. BASE.
De Jong, I. C., van Riel, J., Bracke, M. B., & van den Brand, H. (2017). A'meta-analysis' of effects of post-hatch food and water deprivation on development, performance and welfare of chickens. PloS one, 12(12), e0189350.
Duncan, B.D. (1955). Multiple range and multiple Ftest: Biometrics, 11:1-42.
Esteban, S., Moreno, M., Rayo, J. M., & Tur, J. A. (1991). Gastrointestinal emptying in the final days of incubation of the chick embryo. British poultry science, 32(2), 279-284.
Fafiolu, A. O. (2007). Utilization of enzyme (ROVABIO®) supplemented undecortilated sun-fl ower seed meal based diets by domestic chickens (Ph. D. thesis).
Ghanem, H. M., Lashen, S. E. S., Mahmoud, R. E. S., and Azzam, M. (2018). Productive performance anhistological evaluation of delayed post hatch feed access broilers fed threonine supplemented diet. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 13:136–143.
Gonzales, E., Kondo, N., Saldanha, E. S., Loddy, M. M., Careghi, C., and Decuypere, E. (2003). Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science, 82(8), 1250-1256.
Győrffy, A., Sayed-Ahmed, A., Zsarnovszky, A., Frenyó, V., Decuypere, E., & Bartha, T. (2009). Effects of energy restriction on thyroid hormone metabolism in chickens. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 57(2), 319-330.
Iji, P. A., Hughes, R. J., Choct, M., & Tivey, D. R. (2001). Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on wheat-based diets supplemented with a microbial enzyme. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(1), 54-60.
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Jeurissen, S.H., Lewis, F., van der Klis, J. D., Mroz, Z., Rebel, J. M., & Ter Huurne, A. A. (2002). Parameters and techniques to determine intestinal health of poultry as constituted by immunity, integrity, and functionality. Current issues in intestinal microbiology, 3(1), 1-14.
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Lilburn, M. S., & Loeffler, S. (2015). Early intestinal growth and development in poultry. Poultry Science, 94(7), 1569-1576.
Liu, K., Jia, M., & Wong, E. A. (2020). Delayed access to feed affects broiler small intestinal morphology and goblet cell ontogeny. Poultry science, 99(11), 5275-5285.
Lourens, A., Van den Brand, H., Meijerhof, R., and Kemp, B. (2005). Effect of eggshell temperature during incubation on embryo development, hatchability, and post hatch development. Poultry science, 84(6), 914-920.
Moran Jr, E. T., & Reinhart, B. S. (1980). Poult yolk sac amount and composition upon placement: effect of breeder age, egg weight, sex, and subsequent change with feeding or fasting. Poultry science, 59(7), 1521-1528.
Mustafa, M. M., Karadas, F., & Tayeb, I. T. (2021). Adding different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin in the diet on some serum biochemical of broiler reared under normal and heat stress conditions. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences :52(1):10-19
Noy, Y., and Sklan, D. (1998a). Yolk utilisation in the newly hatched poult. British poultry science, 39(3), 446-451.
Özlü, S., Torun, E. Y., Shiranjang, R., Akan, M., & Elibol, O. (2017). The effect of post-hatch holding time on yolk sac absorption and ND titer of day old broiler chicks. In WVPA XXth Congress, Edinburgh, UK, September (pp. 4-8).
Özlü, S., Uçar, A., Romanini, C. E. B., Banwell, R., and Elibol, O. (2020). Effect of post hatch feed and water access time on residual yolk and broiler live performance. Poultry Science, 99(12), 6737-6744.
Panda, A. K., Bhanja, S. K., and Sunder, G. S. (2015). Early post hatch nutrition on immune system development and function in broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(2), 285-296.
Reyns, G. E., Janssens, K. A., Buyse, J., Kühn, E. R., & Darras, V. M. (2002). Changes in thyroid hormone levels in chicken liver during fasting and refeeding. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 132(1), 239-245.
SAS Institute. (2010). SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9.1. Cary: SAS institute.
Shafiei, A., Khavarinezhad, S., Javandel, F., Nosrati, M., Seidavi, A., and Diarra, S. S. (2018). Effects of duration of early feed withdrawal and re-feeding on growth, carcass traits, plasma constituents and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46(1), 1358-1362.
Shinde, A. S., Goel, A., Mehra, M., Rokade, J., Bhadauria, P., Mandal, A. B., and Bhanja, S. K. (2015). Delayed post hatch feeding affects performance, intestinal morphology and expression pattern of nutrient transporter genes in egg type chickens. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 5(3), 1.
Simon, K., de Vries Reilingh, G., Bolhuis, J. E., Kemp, B., and Lammers, A. (2015). Early feeding and early life housing conditions influence the response towards a noninfectious lung challenge in broilers. Poultry Science, 94(9), 2041-2048.
Simon, K., de Vries Reilingh, G., Kemp, B., and Lammers, A. (2014). Development of ileal cytokine and immunoglobulin expression levels in response to early feeding in broilers and layers. Poultry science, 93(12), 3017-3027.
Sözcü, A., Ipek, A., Kahraman, M. M., and Ipek, V. (2020). The effects of hatching time and feed access time on chick quality, organ development, blood parameters, and intestinal morphology in broilers. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44(4), 763-773.
Speake, B. K., Noble, R. C., & Murray, A. M. (1998). The utilization of yolk lipids by the chick embryo. World's Poultry Science Journal, 54(4), 319-334.
Tiwari, U. P., Chen, H., Kim, S. W., & Jha, R. (2018). Supplemental effect of xylanase and mannanase on nutrient digestibility and gut health of nursery pigs studied using both in vivo and in vitro models. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 245, 77-90.
Vieira, S. L., & Moran Jr, E. T. (1999a). Effects of delayed placement and used litter on broiler yields. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 8(1), 75-81.
Vieira, S. L., & Moran, E. T. (1999b). Effects of egg of origin and chick post-hatch nutrition on broiler live performance and meat yields. World's Poultry Science Journal, 55(2), 125-142.
Williams, M. A., Lallo, C. H. O., & Sundaram, V. (2021). The Effect of Early Post Hatch Feeding Times on the Growth and Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Mule Ducklings to Five Days of Age. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 23.
Yegani, M., & Korver, D. R. (2008). Factors affecting intestinal health in poultry. Poultry science, 87(10), 2052-2063.
Zhan, X. A., Wang, M., Ren, H., Zhao, R. Q., Li, J. X., & Tan, Z. L. (2007). Effect of early feed restriction on metabolic programming and compensatory growth in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86(4), 654-660.
Bergoug, H., Guinebretiere, M., Tong, Q., Roulston, N., Romanini, C. E. B., Exadaktylos, V., and Michel,V. (2013). Effect of transportation duration of 1-day-old chicks on postplacement production performances and pododermatitis of broilers up to slaughter age. Poultry science, 92(12), 3300-3309.
Bhanja, S. K., Anjali Devi, C., Panda, A. K., & Shyam Sunder, G. (2009). Effect of post hatch feed deprivation on yolk-sac utilization and performance of young broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 22(8), 1174-1179.
Binek, M., Borzemska, W., Pisarski, R., Kosowska, G., Malec, H., & Karpińska, E. (2000). Evaluation of the efficacy of feed providing on development of gastrointestinal microflora of newly hatched broiler chickens. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 64(4), 147-151.
Cardeal, P. C., Rocha, J. S. R., Pompeu, M. A., Pereira, L. F. P., Saldanha, M. M., Baião, N. C., and Lara, L. J. C. (2020). Effects of placement time on performance and gastrointestinal tract growth of male broiler chickens. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 49.
Dai, D., Wu, S. G., Zhang, H. J., Qi, G. H., & Wang, J. (2020). Dynamic alterations in early intestinal development, microbiota and metabolome induced by in ovo feeding of L-arginine in a layer chick model. Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 11(1), 1-16.
Darras, V. M., Van der Geyten, S., & Kühn, E. R. (2000). Thyroid hormone metabolism in poultry. BASE.
De Jong, I. C., van Riel, J., Bracke, M. B., & van den Brand, H. (2017). A'meta-analysis' of effects of post-hatch food and water deprivation on development, performance and welfare of chickens. PloS one, 12(12), e0189350.
Duncan, B.D. (1955). Multiple range and multiple Ftest: Biometrics, 11:1-42.
Esteban, S., Moreno, M., Rayo, J. M., & Tur, J. A. (1991). Gastrointestinal emptying in the final days of incubation of the chick embryo. British poultry science, 32(2), 279-284.
Fafiolu, A. O. (2007). Utilization of enzyme (ROVABIO®) supplemented undecortilated sun-fl ower seed meal based diets by domestic chickens (Ph. D. thesis).
Ghanem, H. M., Lashen, S. E. S., Mahmoud, R. E. S., and Azzam, M. (2018). Productive performance anhistological evaluation of delayed post hatch feed access broilers fed threonine supplemented diet. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 13:136–143.
Gonzales, E., Kondo, N., Saldanha, E. S., Loddy, M. M., Careghi, C., and Decuypere, E. (2003). Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science, 82(8), 1250-1256.
Győrffy, A., Sayed-Ahmed, A., Zsarnovszky, A., Frenyó, V., Decuypere, E., & Bartha, T. (2009). Effects of energy restriction on thyroid hormone metabolism in chickens. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 57(2), 319-330.
Iji, P. A., Hughes, R. J., Choct, M., & Tivey, D. R. (2001). Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on wheat-based diets supplemented with a microbial enzyme. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(1), 54-60.
Jacobs, L., Delezie, E., Duchateau, L., Goethals, K., Ampe, B., Lambrecht, E., and Tuyttens, F. A. (2016). Effect of post-hatch transportation duration and parental age on broiler chicken quality, welfare, and productivity. Poultry Science, 95(9), 1973-1979.
Jeurissen, S.H., Lewis, F., van der Klis, J. D., Mroz, Z., Rebel, J. M., & Ter Huurne, A. A. (2002). Parameters and techniques to determine intestinal health of poultry as constituted by immunity, integrity, and functionality. Current issues in intestinal microbiology, 3(1), 1-14.
Kang, H. K., Bang, H. T., Kim, C. H., Jeon, J. J., Kim, H. S., Suh, S. W., and Park, S. B. (2018). Effects of early posthatch feeding on growth, organ development, and blood biochemical profile in broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 99(2), 418-424.
Lan, Y., Verstegen, M. W. A., Tamminga, S., & Williams, B. A. (2005). The role of the commensal gut microbial community in broiler chickens. World's poultry science journal, 61(1), 95-104.
Lilburn, M. S., & Loeffler, S. (2015). Early intestinal growth and development in poultry. Poultry Science, 94(7), 1569-1576.
Liu, K., Jia, M., & Wong, E. A. (2020). Delayed access to feed affects broiler small intestinal morphology and goblet cell ontogeny. Poultry science, 99(11), 5275-5285.
Lourens, A., Van den Brand, H., Meijerhof, R., and Kemp, B. (2005). Effect of eggshell temperature during incubation on embryo development, hatchability, and post hatch development. Poultry science, 84(6), 914-920.
Moran Jr, E. T., & Reinhart, B. S. (1980). Poult yolk sac amount and composition upon placement: effect of breeder age, egg weight, sex, and subsequent change with feeding or fasting. Poultry science, 59(7), 1521-1528.
Mustafa, M. M., Karadas, F., & Tayeb, I. T. (2021). Adding different levels of turmeric powder and curcumin in the diet on some serum biochemical of broiler reared under normal and heat stress conditions. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences :52(1):10-19
Noy, Y., and Sklan, D. (1998a). Yolk utilisation in the newly hatched poult. British poultry science, 39(3), 446-451.
Özlü, S., Torun, E. Y., Shiranjang, R., Akan, M., & Elibol, O. (2017). The effect of post-hatch holding time on yolk sac absorption and ND titer of day old broiler chicks. In WVPA XXth Congress, Edinburgh, UK, September (pp. 4-8).
Özlü, S., Uçar, A., Romanini, C. E. B., Banwell, R., and Elibol, O. (2020). Effect of post hatch feed and water access time on residual yolk and broiler live performance. Poultry Science, 99(12), 6737-6744.
Panda, A. K., Bhanja, S. K., and Sunder, G. S. (2015). Early post hatch nutrition on immune system development and function in broiler chickens. World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(2), 285-296.
Reyns, G. E., Janssens, K. A., Buyse, J., Kühn, E. R., & Darras, V. M. (2002). Changes in thyroid hormone levels in chicken liver during fasting and refeeding. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 132(1), 239-245.
SAS Institute. (2010). SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9.1. Cary: SAS institute.
Shafiei, A., Khavarinezhad, S., Javandel, F., Nosrati, M., Seidavi, A., and Diarra, S. S. (2018). Effects of duration of early feed withdrawal and re-feeding on growth, carcass traits, plasma constituents and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46(1), 1358-1362.
Shinde, A. S., Goel, A., Mehra, M., Rokade, J., Bhadauria, P., Mandal, A. B., and Bhanja, S. K. (2015). Delayed post hatch feeding affects performance, intestinal morphology and expression pattern of nutrient transporter genes in egg type chickens. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 5(3), 1.
Simon, K., de Vries Reilingh, G., Bolhuis, J. E., Kemp, B., and Lammers, A. (2015). Early feeding and early life housing conditions influence the response towards a noninfectious lung challenge in broilers. Poultry Science, 94(9), 2041-2048.
Simon, K., de Vries Reilingh, G., Kemp, B., and Lammers, A. (2014). Development of ileal cytokine and immunoglobulin expression levels in response to early feeding in broilers and layers. Poultry science, 93(12), 3017-3027.
Sözcü, A., Ipek, A., Kahraman, M. M., and Ipek, V. (2020). The effects of hatching time and feed access time on chick quality, organ development, blood parameters, and intestinal morphology in broilers. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44(4), 763-773.
Speake, B. K., Noble, R. C., & Murray, A. M. (1998). The utilization of yolk lipids by the chick embryo. World's Poultry Science Journal, 54(4), 319-334.
Tiwari, U. P., Chen, H., Kim, S. W., & Jha, R. (2018). Supplemental effect of xylanase and mannanase on nutrient digestibility and gut health of nursery pigs studied using both in vivo and in vitro models. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 245, 77-90.
Vieira, S. L., & Moran Jr, E. T. (1999a). Effects of delayed placement and used litter on broiler yields. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 8(1), 75-81.
Vieira, S. L., & Moran, E. T. (1999b). Effects of egg of origin and chick post-hatch nutrition on broiler live performance and meat yields. World's Poultry Science Journal, 55(2), 125-142.
Williams, M. A., Lallo, C. H. O., & Sundaram, V. (2021). The Effect of Early Post Hatch Feeding Times on the Growth and Development of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Mule Ducklings to Five Days of Age. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 23.
Yegani, M., & Korver, D. R. (2008). Factors affecting intestinal health in poultry. Poultry science, 87(10), 2052-2063.
Zhan, X. A., Wang, M., Ren, H., Zhao, R. Q., Li, J. X., & Tan, Z. L. (2007). Effect of early feed restriction on metabolic programming and compensatory growth in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86(4), 654-660.
Published
2021-11-17
How to Cite
MUSTAFA, M. M. (2021). PERFOMNCE, INTESTINE MORPHOLOGY AND SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY OF BROILER CHICKENS TO DELAYED POST HATCH FEEDING. Journal of Duhok University, 24(2), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2021.24.2.14
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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