EFFECT OF CULTIVARS, DATE, AND IBA ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF SEMI-HARD WOOD OLIVE CUTTINGS (OLEA EUROPAEA L.)
Keywords:
lea Europea Variety 'Shami ' and ' Qaisi’; Indole Butyric Acid; Semi-hardwood cuttings.
Abstract
This research was conducted in Bakrajo Nursery Station/ Sulaimani/ Kurdistan Region-Iraq through
the growing season of 2016. We used Shami and Qaisi olive CVs. which were uniform to test the effects of
concentrations of IBA hormone (0, 1000, 2000, and 3000 ppm) and during three dates (15/3, 1/4, and 15/4)
on the vegetative growth of semi-hardwood olive cuttings CVs. 'Shami' and 'Qaisi.' The following is a
brief of the results: IBA hormone therapy had a major impact on most vegetative characteristics. On the
majority of the vegetative development, Shami cv. significantly outperformed Qaisi cv
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References
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and Different Kinds of Cutting on Rooting of
two Compatible Olive Cultivars Cuttings in
Golestan Province. Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life
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Mahdi, F. T. (2007). Development of olive plantation.
Popular company of Horticulture and
Forestry. Ministry of Agriculture. Iraq.
Mohammed, B.K. and I.M. Noori, 2008. Effect of
irrigation levels on the growth and yield of
olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Ashrasie). J.
Kirkuk Univ. – Sci. Stud., 3(1): 169-183.
Pio R; D. Costabastos and Berti, A. J. 2005. Rooting
of different types
of olive tree cutting using indol butyric acid. Cienc
Agrotec. LaCVs.as, 29: 562- 567.
Popovic, M.; D. Malencic; O. Gasic and B. Lazovic .
(1999). The influence of different nitrogen
concentrations on NO3 and protein content in
olive leaves. Third international symposium
on olive growing, Chania, Crete, Greece, 22-
26 Sep. 1997. Acta-Horticulturae, 474: 329-
331.
Rugini E.; V. Polit; C. Bignami; M. De Agazio and
Grego S. 1990. Effect of polyamine treatments
on rooting cutting of three olive cultivars. Acta
Hort., 286, 97- 100.
Restrepo-Diaz, H., M. Benlloch, C. Navarro and R.
Fernandez-Escobar. 2008. Potassium
Fertilization of rain-fed olive orchards. Sci.
Hort. 116: 399-403.
SAS Institute, Inc (1996). The SAS system. Release
6.12. Cary, NC.
Shaymaa Mahfodh Abdul-Qader. (2012). Effect of
cultivar, organic manure, urea spray and their
interactions on vegetative growth, flowering,
quantitative and qualitative characteristics of
Olive (Olea europaea L.). Ph D. Thesis,
faculty of agriculture and forestry, Duhok
University, Kurdistan-Iraq.
Wiesman, Z. and Lavee, S. 1995. Enhancement of
IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive
cultivar stem cuttings. Sci. Hortic. 62: 189–
198.
production. Part 1. Mousl Univ.Iraq P. 567-
630 [In Arabic].
Al-Rawi, K.M.and A. Khalafalla (1980). Analysis of
Experimental Agriculture Design. Dar AlKutub for Printing and Publishing. Mosul
Univ.
Aslmoshtaghi E, Reza Shahsavar A, Reza Taslimpour
M (2014) Effects of IBA and Putrescine on
Root Formation of Olive Cuttings. Agriculture
Conspectus Scientificus 79(3): 191-194.
Awan, A.A., J. Iqbal and F. Wahab, 2001.
Performance of olive (Olea europaea L.)
cuttings taken from different varieties in the
agro-climatic condition of Peshawar. J.
Biol.Sci., 1(6): 440-441.
Bartolini, G., R. Petrucceli and P. Pestelli, 2008.
Preliminary study on in vivo rooting of two
Olea europaea L. genotypes. Acta Hort.,
791:191-195.
Basra, A.S., Plant Growth Regulators in Agriculture
and Horticulture: Their Role and Commercial
Uses. Haworth Press. Inc. Binghamton, 2000.
Cetintas gerakakis, A., and M. Taha ozkaya, 2005.
Effects of cutting size, rooting media, and
planting time on rooting of Domat and
Ayvalik olive (Olea Europaea L.) cultivars in
shaded polyethylene tunnel. Tarim bilimleri
dergisi., 11:334–338.
Eryüce, N. and G. Püskülcü .(1995). Mineral
Nutrition and Some Quality Characteristics of
the Main Olive Cultivars of Western Turkey.
International Symposium on Quality of Fruit
and Vegetables: Influence of Pre- and PostHarvest Factors and Technology, Chania,
Greece, 20-24 Sep. 1993. Acta Hortic. 379:
193-198.
Fabbri A; G. Bartolini; M. Lambardi and Kailis, S.
2004. Olive Propagation Manual. Landlinks
Press, Collingwood. The USA. p 141. Fabbri, A., G. Bartolini, M. Lombardi and S. Kailis,
2004. Olive propagation manual. CSIRO
Publishing, Melbourne, Aust.
Gaafar, R. M. and M. M. Saker .(2006). Monitoring
of cultivars identity and genetic stability in
strawberry varieties grown in Egypt. World J.
Agric. Sci. 2 (1): 29-36.
Gobara, A. A. (1998). The response of Le-Cont pear
trees of foliar application of some nutrients,
Egypt. J. Hort. 25: 55-70.
Hafez, O. M. and I. M. El-Metwally. )2007(. The
efficiency of Zinc and Potassium Sprays
Alone or in Combination with Some Weed
Control Treatments on Weed Growth, Yield
and Fruit Quality of Washington Navel
Orange Orchards. J. Sci. Res. Egypt., 3(7):
613-621.
Hopkins, W.G. (1999). Introduction to Plant
Physiology. Second edition. John Wiley and
Sons, Inc. New York.
Hartmann, H.T. Kester, D.E. and Davies J. 1990.
Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices,
5th and. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey
Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F.T. Davies, and R.L.
Geneve. 2002.
Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. 7 th Ed.,
Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 880 pp.
Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. Jr.,
Geneve, R.L., Plant Propagation: Principles
and Practices. Prentice-Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, USA, 2011.
Ibrahim, A.M.F., M.E. Haikal and H.M. Sinbel, 1991.
Root formation on hardwood cutting of two
olive cultivars (Olea Europea L.). Alexender J.
Agric. Res., 33: 137-250.
Isfendiyaroglu, M., E. Ozeker and S. Baser, 2009.
Rooting of “Ayvalik” olive cutting in different
media. Span. J. Agric. Res., 7(1): 165-172.
Jordao, P.V.; M.E. Marcelo and M.S.L. Centeno.
)1999(. Effect of cultivar on the leaf-mineral
composition of the olive tree. Acta Hort. 474:
349-352. Proc. 3rd Int. ISHS Symp on Olive
growing.
Khalifa, GH. F.H. )2007(. Effect of planting date and
on growth and yield characteristics of two
varieties of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa
Duch), M.Sc. Thesis, Agriculture and Forest
college, Mosul University, Ministry of Higher
Education and Scientific Research. Iraq.
Khattak, M.S., H. Inayatullah and S. Khan, 1981.
Rooting in the semi-hardwood cutting of olive
(Olea Europea L.). Pak. J. Forest., 185-187.
Maghsudlu, M.; A. Hossein and Abolfazl, F. 2013.
The Evaluation of the Effect of Different IBA
(indole3-butyric acid) Hormone Concentration
and Different Kinds of Cutting on Rooting of
two Compatible Olive Cultivars Cuttings in
Golestan Province. Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life
Sci., 2(6): 82 – 88.
Mahdi, F. T. (2007). Development of olive plantation.
Popular company of Horticulture and
Forestry. Ministry of Agriculture. Iraq.
Mohammed, B.K. and I.M. Noori, 2008. Effect of
irrigation levels on the growth and yield of
olive trees (Olea europaea L. cv. Ashrasie). J.
Kirkuk Univ. – Sci. Stud., 3(1): 169-183.
Pio R; D. Costabastos and Berti, A. J. 2005. Rooting
of different types
of olive tree cutting using indol butyric acid. Cienc
Agrotec. LaCVs.as, 29: 562- 567.
Popovic, M.; D. Malencic; O. Gasic and B. Lazovic .
(1999). The influence of different nitrogen
concentrations on NO3 and protein content in
olive leaves. Third international symposium
on olive growing, Chania, Crete, Greece, 22-
26 Sep. 1997. Acta-Horticulturae, 474: 329-
331.
Rugini E.; V. Polit; C. Bignami; M. De Agazio and
Grego S. 1990. Effect of polyamine treatments
on rooting cutting of three olive cultivars. Acta
Hort., 286, 97- 100.
Restrepo-Diaz, H., M. Benlloch, C. Navarro and R.
Fernandez-Escobar. 2008. Potassium
Fertilization of rain-fed olive orchards. Sci.
Hort. 116: 399-403.
SAS Institute, Inc (1996). The SAS system. Release
6.12. Cary, NC.
Shaymaa Mahfodh Abdul-Qader. (2012). Effect of
cultivar, organic manure, urea spray and their
interactions on vegetative growth, flowering,
quantitative and qualitative characteristics of
Olive (Olea europaea L.). Ph D. Thesis,
faculty of agriculture and forestry, Duhok
University, Kurdistan-Iraq.
Wiesman, Z. and Lavee, S. 1995. Enhancement of
IBA stimulatory effect on rooting of olive
cultivar stem cuttings. Sci. Hortic. 62: 189–
198.
Published
2021-12-01
How to Cite
SAEED, G. M. A. (2021). EFFECT OF CULTIVARS, DATE, AND IBA ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF SEMI-HARD WOOD OLIVE CUTTINGS (OLEA EUROPAEA L.). Journal of Duhok University, 24(1), 134-142. Retrieved from https://journal.uod.ac/index.php/uodjournal/article/view/1371
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Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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