تایبەتمەندیێن نەتەوەیى بوونێ و رەنگڤەداناوێ ل سەرناسیۆنالیزما کوردى
Keywords:
ناسیۆنالیزم، ناسنامە، نەتەوە، دەولەت
Abstract
بنەمایێن نەتەوە بوونێ رۆلەکێ سەرەکى دگێریت ژبووى پێناسەکرنا ناسیۆنالیزمێ. ئەڤجا پرسگرێکا سەرەکى د پێناسەکرنا ناسیۆنالیزمێ دا کو ب تنێ د چارچووڤێ نەتەوەیى دا ب دویماهى ناهێت، بەلکو داکۆکى دێ زۆرتر ل سەر کۆمەکا ستوینێن دى یێن گرنگ بن کو بۆ پێناسەکرنا ناسیۆنالیزمێ رۆلەکێ سەرەکى دگێرن. کۆم دەنگییەکا گشتگیر بۆ پێناسەکرنا ناسیۆنالیزمێ دناڤ بیرمەندێن تایبەت ب پرس، تێگە‌هـ و ب تایبەت پێناسەکرنا ناسیۆنالیزمێ نینە، بەلێ هەمى بیرمەند ل سەرڤێ چەندێ کۆکن کو ناسیۆنالیزم دیاردەکا مۆدێرنە، ئانکو ناسیۆنالیزم ئێک ژ بەرهەمێن مۆدێرنیتەیە. د ڤێڤەکۆلینێ دا ب تنێ پێناسا ناسیۆنالیزمێ دێ هێتە شرۆڤەکرن، ب تایبەت داکۆکى دێ زۆرتر ل سەر هندەک ستوێنێن بنیاتىیێن ناسیۆنالزمێ بن کا ئەڤان ستوێنان چ کاریگەرى ل سەر ناسیۆنالیزما کوردى ل عیراقێ درستکریە. بزاڤاڤێڤەکۆلینێ هەلسەنگاندنەکا شیکارییە بۆ کۆمەکا بۆها، نرخ و بنەمایێن ناسیۆنالیزمێ کو ب رێکا سیمبۆل و میکانیزمێن جوراجور یێننەتەوەیى هەول ددەت دانپێدانەکا فەرمىیا کلتورى یان سیاسى بۆ نەتەوەیەکێ دەستەبەر بکەت. ئەڤ چەندە، ب تایبەت بۆ گەلێن د قوناغا ڤەگوهاستنێ دا یان بەرەف ئافاکرنا دەولەت-نەتەوە دچن، وەک کوردان، ئێک ژ گرنگترین خەیالا ناسیۆنالیزمێیە
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References
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کوردى:
احمد، محمد رحمان (٢٠٢١)، پەیوەندى نێوان دەستەلات و هێزەکۆمەلایتەکان لە هەرێمى کوردستاندا، ناوەندى حەمرین بۆ توێژینەوەى ستراتیژى.
على، جعفر، (٢٠١٣)، ناسیۆنالیزم و ناسیۆنالیزمى کوردى، (چاپخانا رۆژهەلات، هەولێر، چاپى دووەم).
خلیل، هەوار تاهر، (2021)، 'رێکخستن و مۆبیلیزەکرنا بزاڤا رزگاریخوازى د هەڤگرێکا ناسیۆنالیزمێ دا: شۆرشا ئەیلوولێ (1961-1975) وەک نموونە'، کۆنفرانسێ زانستى نێڤدەولەتى، ئینسکلۆپێدیا پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان – سەنتەرێ بێشکچى بۆ ڤکۆلینێن مرۆڤایەتى – سەنتەرێ ڤەکۆلینێن جینۆسایدێ، زانکۆیا دهۆک.
خلیل، هەوار نێروەیى، (2020)، ئیسلام و مۆدێرنیتە: ڤەکۆلینەکا شرۆڤەکارى دناڤبەرا ژێدەرێن ئیسلامى دگەل جاڤکانیێن مۆدێرنیتە دا، (جنگل، تهران).
خەلیل، هیوا مەجید (٢٠١٩)، چوند گوتارێک لەبارەى گەشەسەندنى سیاسى، (چاپخانەى هێڤى).
Alesina, Alberto and Bryony Reich, (2015), ‘Nation-building’, (Harvard and IGIER Bocconi, University College London).
Anderson, Benedict, (1991), Imagined Communities – Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (2nd ed., London/New York: Verso).
Busekist, Astrid von, (2006), ‘The Languages of Nationalism’, in: A. Dieckhoff et Ch. Jaffrelot (dirs), Revisiting Nationalism (London, Hurst).
Corut, Ilker, Joost Jongerden (eds.), (2021), Beyond Nationalism and the Nation-State: Radical Approaches to Nations, (Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge).
Davis, Nira Yuval-, (2011), The Politics of Belonging: Intersectional Contestations (SAGE Publications Ltd, University of East London UK).
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland, (1993), Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives, (London / Colorado: Pluto Press).
Etherington, John, (2003), Nationalism, National identity and Territory: The Case of Catalonia, (PhD thesis, University Autononma de Barcelona).
Fardan, Christopher R., and CathrineThorleifsson, (2020), ‘What is nationalism’, C-REX – Center for Research on Extremism, University of Oslo.
Fearon, James D., (1999), ‘What is identity’, Stanford University.
Gellner, Ernest, (1983), Nations and Nationalism (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press,).
Grosby, Steven, (2005), Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Jaffrelot,Christophe, (2003),for a theory of nationalism, (HAL, archives-ouvertes).
Harrison, Kevin and Tony Boyd, (2003), Understanding Political Ideas and Movements (Manchester: Manchester University Press).
Nerwiy, Hawar, (2012), The Republic of Kurdistan, 1946, (PhD thesis, Leiden University).
Hechter, Michael, (2000), Containing Nationalism, (New York: Oxford University Press).
Helbling, Marc, (2009), ‘Nationalism and Democracy: Competing of Complementary Logics’, Social Science Research Center, (Berlin).
Hobsbawm, Eric J., (1990), Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Second Edition).
Hobsbawm, Eric J., and Terence Ranger (eds.), (1983), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Huntington, Samuel, (2004), Who are we? The challenges to American National Identity, trans. Netherlands, Ambo, (Anthos uitgevers).
Jaffrelot, Christophe, (2003), ‘For a theory of nationalism’, CERI/CNRS, Research in Question, N. 10.
Jensen, Lotte (ed.), (2013), The Roots of Nationalism: National Identity Formation in Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815 (Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research: Amsterdam University Press).
Joireman, Sandra F., (2003), Nationalism and Political Identity (London, New York, continuum).
Kaplan, David H., (1999), ‘Territorial Identities and Geographic Scale’, in: Guntram H. Herb and David H. Kaplan (eds.), Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale (Rowman & Littlefield Published, INC).
Kottak, Conrad Phillip, (2006), Anthropology: The Exploration of Human Diversity (University of Michigan, Eleventh Edition).
Marume, S.B.M. and at all, (2016), ‘An analysis of essential elements of the State’, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, Volume 5 Issue 3.
Merkel, Wolfgang and Brigitte Weiffen, (2012), ‘Does Heterogeneity Hinder Democracy?’, Comparative Sociology.
Miscevic, Nenad, (2012), "Nationalism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL =
Negro, Silvia Dal, (2005), ‘Minority Languages between nationalism and new localism: the case of Italy’, International Journal of the Sociology of Language.
Schulz, Helena Lindholm, (1999), The construction of Palestinian nationalism Between revolution and statehood (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press).
Seymour, Michel, (2000), “On Redefining the Nation” in: Miscevic, Nenad, "Nationalism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Smith, Anthony D., (2004), The Antiquity of Nations (Polity Press).
Smith, Anthony D., (2001), Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Smith, Anthony D., (2000), ‘Theories of nationalism: alternative models of nation formation’, in: Michael Leifer (ed.), Asian Nationalism, (London and New York, Routledge).
Spencer, Philip and Howard Wollman, (2002), Nationalism: A Critical Introduction (London: SAGE Publication).
Tilly, Charles, (1978), From Mobilization to Revolution (New York: Random House New York, The University of Michigan).
کوردى:
احمد، محمد رحمان (٢٠٢١)، پەیوەندى نێوان دەستەلات و هێزەکۆمەلایتەکان لە هەرێمى کوردستاندا، ناوەندى حەمرین بۆ توێژینەوەى ستراتیژى.
على، جعفر، (٢٠١٣)، ناسیۆنالیزم و ناسیۆنالیزمى کوردى، (چاپخانا رۆژهەلات، هەولێر، چاپى دووەم).
خلیل، هەوار تاهر، (2021)، 'رێکخستن و مۆبیلیزەکرنا بزاڤا رزگاریخوازى د هەڤگرێکا ناسیۆنالیزمێ دا: شۆرشا ئەیلوولێ (1961-1975) وەک نموونە'، کۆنفرانسێ زانستى نێڤدەولەتى، ئینسکلۆپێدیا پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان – سەنتەرێ بێشکچى بۆ ڤکۆلینێن مرۆڤایەتى – سەنتەرێ ڤەکۆلینێن جینۆسایدێ، زانکۆیا دهۆک.
خلیل، هەوار نێروەیى، (2020)، ئیسلام و مۆدێرنیتە: ڤەکۆلینەکا شرۆڤەکارى دناڤبەرا ژێدەرێن ئیسلامى دگەل جاڤکانیێن مۆدێرنیتە دا، (جنگل، تهران).
خەلیل، هیوا مەجید (٢٠١٩)، چوند گوتارێک لەبارەى گەشەسەندنى سیاسى، (چاپخانەى هێڤى).
Published
2022-07-25
How to Cite
TAHER, H. K. (2022). تایبەتمەندیێن نەتەوەیى بوونێ و رەنگڤەداناوێ ل سەرناسیۆنالیزما کوردى. Journal of Duhok University, 25(1), 627-644. https://doi.org/10.26682/hjuod.2022.25.1.36
Section
Humanities and Social Sciences
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