EFFECT OF SOME METHODS OF WEED CONTROL ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF TWO CULTIVARS OF BROAD BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS UNDER RAIN FED CONDITION
Keywords:
Herbicides, Hand weeding, Weeds, Broad bean
Abstract
The present study was conducted at Collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences University of Duhok (Sumel) and Zakho Research Center (Zakho), Kurdistan Region, Iraq, during the growing season 2021-2022 to investigate the effect of different factors includes broad bean cultivars (Aguadulce & Lunga Delle Cascine), herbicide treatments (Control, Basagran 300mL.100L-1, Gallant super 375mL.100L-1, Basagran + Gallant super and Hand weeding) and locations (Sumel and Zakho). The results showed that the Basagran herbicide completely eliminated broad–leaved weeds and Gallant super completely eliminated narrow leaved-weeds. According to study results the best cultivar for Sumel location was Lunga Delle Cascine and Aguadulce for Zakho location. The treatment of Hand weeding in Sumel location and treatment of Gallant super in Zakho location lead to increase all studied parameter
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References
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Al-Baldawi, Muhammad Hazal Kazem and Muwaffaq Abdul-Razzaq Suhail Al-Naqeeb (2011).weeds and ways to combat them (practical part). College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Iraq. (In Arabic)
Al-Hasawi, Ghanem Saadallah and Baqir Abed Khalaf Al-Jubouri (1982). Weeds and methods to control it. Printing Press, Directorate of Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing/Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research/Mosul University. (In Arabic)
Al-Kadhim, Qutaiba Saleh Sheikh (2013). The effect of chemical control and hand hoeing of the weed on the yield of Vicia faba L. and its components. Journal of Kirkuk University of Agricultural Sciences. Volume 4. Issue 2: 98-104. (In Arabic)
Al-Kadhim, Qutayba Salih Al-Sheikh (2014). Comparison between chemical control and hand hoeing in the yield of bean Vicia faba L. Journal of Kirkuk University of Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 14. Issue 1:52-57. (In Arabic).
Al-Khalidi, Rafid Ahmed Abbas (2016). Effect of reducing the rates of spraying electoral herbicides on yield and its components for some cultivars of bean and the accompanying weeds. Al-Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume 8, Issue 4: 332-344. (In Arabic)
Al-Owaisi, Khaled Hamad Salim Aziz (2019). Response of genotypes of Vicia faba L. to Basagran and sunflower and yellow corn residues in growth, yield and companion weed. PhD thesis. Tikrit University. College of Agriculture and Forestry. Field Crops Department. (In Arabic)
Cubero, J. I. (1974). On the evolution of Vicia faba L. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 45(2), 47-51.
El-Dabaa, Mahmoud A.T, Hassan Abd-El-Khair and Wafaa M.A.El- Nagdi, (2019). Field application of Clethodim herbicide combined with Trichoderma spp. for controlling weeds, root knot nematodes and Rhizoctonia root rot disease in two faba bean cultivars. Journal of Plant Protection Research .Vol. 59. No.2: 255-264.
El-Metwally, I. M. and M. G. Dawood.( 2016). Response of faba bean plants to weed control treatments and foliar spraying of some biostimulants under sandy soil condition. International Journal of Pharm Tech Research. Vol. 9. No. 12: 155-164.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (FAOSTAT). Available online: http://faostat.fao.org (accessed on 21 July 2020).
Halford C, Hamill AS, Zhang J, Doucet C. (2001). Critical period of weed control in no-till 13 soybeans (Glycine max L.) and corn (Zea mays L.).Weed Technology, 15: 737-744.
Hawtin, G.C.; Bond, D.A.; Kambal, A.E. and Khidir, M.O. (1974). Broad beans in “Guide for field crops in the tropics and subtropics” US Agency for International Development, Washington, D.C., USA.
Kamal, Jawad Abdul-Kadhim, Ghaleb Bahyu Abdul-Abbasi and Furqan Saddam Samman (2016). Effect of organic fertilizer and urea on the growth and yield of bean plants. Journal of Babylon University for Pure and Applied Sciences. Volume 24. Issue 4:991-1002.
Kavaliauskaite, D. and C. Bobinas, (2006). Determination of weed competition critical period in red beet. Agron. Res., 4: 217–220.
Kavurmaci, Z.; U. Karadavut; K. Kökten and A. Bakoalu.(2010). Determining critical period of weed-crop competition in faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Int.J. Agric. & Biol. Vol. 12 No. 2: 318-320.
Ministry of Agriculture. (2012). Statistical Brochure on Agricultural Crop Data. Agricultural Economics Research Department, Agricultural Research Department, p. 64.
Obiadalla-Ali, H. A.; N. E.M. Mohamed and A.G.A. Khaled .(2015). Inbreeding, outbreeding and RAPD markers studies of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) crop. Cairo University Journal of Advanced Research. Vol. 6:859-868.
Rao V.S. (2000). Principles of Weed Science. 2nd ed., CRC Press, USA, 566 pp.
Sahar,A.EL-Khawas and M.M Shehata.(2005) .The Allelopathic potentialities of Acacia nilotica and Eucalyptus rostata on monocot (Zea mays L.) and dicot (phaseolous vulgaris L.) plants. Biotechnology,4: 23-34.
SAS. (2003). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Release 9.1 for windows, SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC, USA.
Shaban, M.(2013). Effect of cultivation time and weeds control on weeds and some characteristics of Broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Advance in Agriculture and Biology.Vol.1. No.2: 51-55.
Stephenson, G. R.( 2000). Herbicide use and world food production: Risk and Benefits. Abstract of 3rd Int. Weed Science Congress. Foz Do Iguassu, Brazil, pp 240.
Sultan, A., & Anter, S. (2008). Effect of some herbicides on weed control in broadbean (vicia faba l.) under dry land. Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 36(3), 150-162.
Sultan, Ahmed Mohamed, and Salem Hammadi Antar (2005). The effect of systemic herbicide on the growth of sedge plant, Al-Rafidain Agriculture Journal. 34 (1): 103-104. (In Arabic)
Zong, X., Liu, X., Guan, J., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Paull, J. G., et al. (2009). Molecular variation among Chinese and global winter faba bean germplasm. Theor. Appl. Genet. 118, 971–978. doi: 10.1007/s00122-008-0954-5
Zong, X., Ren, J., Guan, J., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Paull, J., and Redden, R. (2010). Molecular variation among Chinese and global germplasm in spring faba bean areas. Plant Breed. 129, 508–513. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01718.x
Published
2022-11-08
How to Cite
HASSAN, H. M., & KHETHER, A. A. (2022). EFFECT OF SOME METHODS OF WEED CONTROL ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF TWO CULTIVARS OF BROAD BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS UNDER RAIN FED CONDITION. Journal of Duhok University, 25(2), 133-143. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2022.25.2.12
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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