A COMPARISON OF SOME METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FOR ROGERM BASIN, MANGESH, KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Keywords:
Penman-Monteith, potential evapotranspiration, radiation-based method, temperature-based method
Abstract
Potential evapotranspiration is an important component of the hydrological cycle at various spatial scales that impacts the runoff quantity and the irrigation water requirements. Potential evapotranspiration is a projectile worker in the ecosystem of the operation of evapotranspiration. The aims of this is to find the most suitable method for calculating monthly potential evapotranspiration in Rogerm basin area by comparing several methods. The climatic data for the period 2012-2021 were used in the models to estimate the potential evapotranspiration. The performance index was applied by using statistical criteria including R2, RMSE, MBE, and MAPE were used to compare the FAO-56-PM into four temperature-based methods and four radiation-based methods of PET at Mangesh Agrometeorological station. The study found that the Hargraves method is the most accurate one compared with other
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References
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Temesgen B. Asce S. E. M., Davidoff B. and Frame K. (2005). Comparison of some reference evapotranspiration equations for california. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 131, No.1, February.
Thornthwaite C. W. (1948). An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geograph. Rev., 38, 55-94.
Todorovic M, Karic B, Pereira L. 2013. Reference evapotranspiration estimate with limitedweather data acros a range of Mediterranean climates. Journal of Hydrology 481(2):166–176
Alkaeed O., Flores C., Jimo K. and Tsutsumi A. (2006). Comparison of several reference evapotranspiration methods for Itoshima Peninsula Area, Fukuoka, Japan. Memories of the Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Vol. 66, No. 1.
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D. & Smith, M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration: Guideline for Computing Crop Water Requirements. Fao Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. FAO-Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Rome, Italy.
Amatya D.M., Harrison Ch. A., Trettin C.C. (2014). Comparison of potential Evapotranspiration (PET) using three methods for a Grass reference and a natural forest in Coastal plain of South Carolina. Center for Forested Wetlands Research, 3734 Highway 402, Cordesville, SC 29434, USA.
Blaney, H. F. & Criddle, W. D. (1950). Determining Water Requirements in Irrigated Areas from Climatological Irrigation Data. Technical Paper No. 96. US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC, p. 48.
Choudhary D. (2011). Methods of Evapotranspiration. AGM-505, Soil, Water Balance Climatology (2+1). Department of Agri. Meteorology College of Agriculture, Hisar-125 004.
Dai. Z., C.C. Trettin, and D.M. Amatya (2013). Effects of Climate Variability on Forest Hydrology and Carbon Sequestration on the Santee Experimental Forest in Coastal South Carolina. USDA Forest Service South. Res. Station, Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-172, 32p.
Grismer M.E., Orange M., Snyder R. and Matyac R. (2002). Pan evaporation to reference evapotranspiration conversion methods. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 128, 180-184.
General Directorate of the meteorological station in Duhok.
Hargreaves G. H. and Samani Z. A. (1985). Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature. Applied Engineering Agric, 1, 96-99.
Hargreaves, G. H. (1975). ‘Moisture Availability and Crop Production, TRANSACTION of the ASAE 18, 980–984.
Hassan MK, JMT Hameed, Abdul-Karim SK. (2013). Comparison of some Potential evapotranspiration methods for Sumail area, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Egyptian journal of Agricultural sciences. Vol. 63. No.1:96-107
Jensen, M.E. and H.R. Haise, (1963). Estimating Evapotranspiration from Solar Radiation. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE 89:15-41.
Kharrufa N. S. (1985). Simplified equation for evapotranspiration in arid region. Beitrage Zur Hydrology, Sonderheft 5.1, Kirchzarten, S: 39.
Kim, H.W., D.M. Amatya, G.M. Chescheir. R.W. Skaggs, and J.E. Nettles (2013) Hydrologic Effects of Size and Location of Fields Converted from Drained Pine Forest to Agricultural Cropland. (Case Study), J. Hydro. Eng. 2013.18:552-566.
Liang, Y., S.R. Durrans, and T. Lightsey (2002) A Revised Version of PnET-II to Simulate the Hydrologic Cycle in Southeastern Forested Areas. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 38(1):79-89.
Makkink, G.F., (1957). Testing the Penman Formula by Means of Lysimeters. International Journal of Water Engineering 11:277-288.
Mohan, S. & Arumugam, N. (1996) Relative importance of meteorological variables in evapotranspiration: Factor analysis approach. Water Resources Management, 10 (1), 1–20.
Mohawesh, O.E., (2011). Evaluation of evapotranspiration models for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration in arid andsemiarid environments. Plant Soil Environ. 57 (4), 145–152.
Ngongondo, C., Xu, C.Y., Tallaksen, L. M. and Alemaw, B. (2013). Evaluation of the FAO Penman– Montheith, Priestley–Taylor and Hargreaves models for estimating reference evapotranspiration in southern Malawi. Hydrology Research, In Press., doi. 10.2166/nh2012.224.
Penman H L. (1948). Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of London a: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. The Royal Society. 193(1032):120-145.Pereira, A.R., N.A. Villa Nova, and G.C. Sediyama, (1997). Evapo(transpi)rac¸a˜ o. FEALQ, Piracicaba, 183 pp.
Priestley, C. H. B. and Taylor, R. J. (1972) On the Assessment of the Surface heat Flux and Evaporation using Large-scale Parameters’, Monthly Weather Review 100, 81–92.
Rao, L.Y., G. Sun, C.R. Ford, and J.M. Vose (2011). Modeling Potential Evapotranspiration of Two Forested Watersheds in the Southern Appalachians. Trans. Of the ASABE, 54(6):2067-2078.
Sun, G., S.G. McNulty, D.M. Amatya, R.W. Skaggs, L.W. Swift, J.P. Shepard, and H. Riekerk (2002). A Comparison of the Hydrology of the Coastal Forested Wetlands and the Mountainous Uplands in the Southern US. J. Hydrology 263:92-104.
Temesgen B. Asce S. E. M., Davidoff B. and Frame K. (2005). Comparison of some reference evapotranspiration equations for california. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Vol. 131, No.1, February.
Thornthwaite C. W. (1948). An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geograph. Rev., 38, 55-94.
Todorovic M, Karic B, Pereira L. 2013. Reference evapotranspiration estimate with limitedweather data acros a range of Mediterranean climates. Journal of Hydrology 481(2):166–176
Published
2022-11-27
How to Cite
ALI, H. S. M., HAJI, G. Y., & SALIM, J. I. (2022). A COMPARISON OF SOME METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FOR ROGERM BASIN, MANGESH, KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ. Journal of Duhok University, 25(2), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2022.25.2.17
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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