THE EFFECT OF ADDING WASTE PLASTIC FIBERS ON THE CONCRETE PROPERTIES AND SHEAR STRENGTH OF RC BEAMS: A REVIEW
Keywords:
Plastic Waste; Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET); Green Concrete; Mechanical Properties; Shear; RC Beams
Abstract
Plastic waste has been significantly increasing globally. Manufacturing procedures, service sectors, and municipal solid waste all produce a lot of waste plastic items. Concern over the environment and how to dispose of the generated waste has increased due to the rise in plastic waste. Additionally, the use of PET in concrete manufacturing should minimize concerns with plastic waste management and carbon dioxide emissions re-cycling plastic waste, thus replacing the need to dispose of it in a landfill, which has a limited capacity. One alternative is to develop "green concrete" by using plastic waste as a recycled ingredient in concrete buildings. However, before any structure is constructed out of concrete that contains plastic, it is important to know how the use of PET in concrete affects the concrete properties and structural behavior. Especially the shear strength of concrete beams, which is one of the fundamental problems in civil engineering. Therefore, this study serves as an overview of experiments that substituted polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for concrete as a volume ratio additive. It provides information on the mix design and behavior of concrete when PET is utilized
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References
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38.Meza, A., et al., Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. 14(2): p. 240.
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40.Silva, D.A., et al., Degradation of recycled PET fibers in Portland cement-based materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 2005. 35(9): p. 1741-1746.
41.Ochi, T., S. Okubo, and K. Fukui, Development of recycled PET fiber and its application as concrete-reinforcing fiber. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2007. 29(6): p. 448-455.
42.Kim, S.B., et al., Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2010. 32(3): p. 232-240.
43.Foti, D., Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 25(4): p. 1906-1915.
44.Fraternali, F., et al., Experimental study of the thermo-mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber-reinforced concrete. Composite Structures, 2011. 93(9): p. 2368-2374.
45.Pereira de Oliveira, L.A. and J.P. Castro-Gomes, Physical and mechanical behaviour of recycled PET fibre reinforced mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 25(4): p. 1712-1717.
46.Pelisser, F., et al., Mechanical properties of recycled PET fibers in concrete. Materials Research, 2012. 15(4): p. 679-686.
47.Ramadevi, K. and R. Manju, Experimental investigation on the properties of concrete with plastic PET (bottle) fibres as fine aggregates. International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering, 2012. 2(6): p. 42-46.
48.Nibudey, R., et al., Strength and fracture properties of post consumed waste plastic fiber reinforced concrete. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development (IJCSEIERD), 2013. 3(2): p. 9-16.
49.Maruthachalam, D. and J. Muthukumar, Mechanical Performance of Recycled Pet Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Low Volume Fraction. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, 2013. 2: p. 101-108.
50.Prahallada, M. and K. Parkash, Effect of different aspect ratio of waste plastic fibers on the properties of fiber reinforced concrete e an experimental investigation. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology, 2013. 2: p. 1-13.
51.Irwan, J.M., et al., The Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber Reinforced Concrete from Recycled Bottle Wastes. Advanced Materials Research, 2013. 795: p. 347-351.
52.Spadea, S., et al., Energy dissipation capacity of concretes reinforced with recycled PET fibers. Ing. Sismica, 2014. 31(2): p. 61-70.
53.Taherkhani, H., An investigation on the properties of the concrete containing waste PET fibers. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 2014. 3(27): p. 37-43.
54.Marthong, C., Effects of PET fiber arrangement and dimensions on mechanical properties of concrete. The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering, 2015. 8(2): p. 111-120.
55.Marthong, C. and D.K. Sarma, Mechanical Behavior of Recycled Pet Fiber Reinforced Concrete Matrix. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015. 9(7): p. 879-883.
56.Marthong, C. and S. Marthong, An experimental study on the effect of PET fibers on the behavior of exterior RC beam-column connection subjected to reversed cyclic loading. Structures, 2016. 5: p. 175-185.
57.Wiliński, D., P. Łukowski, and G. Rokicki, Application of fibres from recycled PET bottles for concrete reinforcement. Journal of Building Chemistry, 2016. 1(1): p. 1-9.
58.Boiny, H.U., Y.M. Alshkane, and S.K. Rafiq. Mechanical properties of cement mortar by using polyethylene terephthalate fibers. in 5th National and 1st International Conference on Modern Materials and Structures in Civil Engineering, Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran). 2016.
59.Guendouz, M., et al., Use of plastic waste in sand concrete. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 2016. 7(2): p. 382-389.
60.Ananthi, A., A.J.T. Eniyan, and S. Venkatesh, Utilization of Waste Plastics as a Fiber in Concrete. International Journal of Concrete Technology, 2017. 3(1): p. 56-60.
61.Khalid, F., et al., Performance of plastic wastes in fiber-reinforced concrete beams. Construction and Building Materials, 2018. 183: p. 451-464.
62.Shahidan, S., Concrete incorporated with optimum percentages of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle fiber. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2018. 10(1).
63.Al-Hadithi, A.I., A.T. Noaman, and W.K. Mosleh, Mechanical properties and impact behavior of PET fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC). Composite Structures, 2019. 224: p. 111021.
64.Mohammed, A.A. and A.A.F. Rahim, Experimental behavior and analysis of high strength concrete beams reinforced with PET waste fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 2020. 244: p. 118350.
65.Thomas, L.M. and S.A. Moosvi, Hardened properties of binary cement concrete with recycled PET bottle fiber: an experimental study. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020. 32: p. 632-637.
66.Huang, Y. and A. Zhou, Study on Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber-Reinforced Coal Gangue Fine Aggregate Concrete. Geofluids, 2021. 2021.
67.Huang, H., et al., Property Assessment of High-Performance Concrete Containing Three Types of Fibers. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 2021. 15(1).
68.Prabha, D. and S. George, Shear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Using PET Bottle Fibre. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 2017. 3(5): p. 263288.
69.Ahmadi, M., et al., Mechanical properties of the concrete containing recycled fibers and aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 2017. 144: p. 392-398.
70.Jaisri, M.P. and M.M. Kanimozhi, Flexural Strength of Concrete Using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Fibres. 2019.
71.Al-Hadithi, A.I. and M.A. Abbas, Innovative technique of using carbon fibre reinforced polymer strips for shear reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams with waste plastic fibres. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2019. 25(3): p. 516-537.
72.Mohammed Ali, T.K., Shear strength of a reinforced concrete beam by PET fiber. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2020. 23(6): p. 8433-8450.
73.Adnan, H.M. and A.O. Dawood, Strength behavior of reinforced concrete beam using re-cycle of PET wastes as synthetic fibers. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2020. 13: p. e00367.
74.Ullah Khan, S. and T. Ayub, Flexure and shear behaviour of self-compacting reinforced concrete beams with polyethylene terephthalate fibres and strips. Structures, 2020. 25: p. 200-211.
75.Al-Hadithi, A., M. Abdulrahman, and M. Al-Rawi. Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams containing waste plastic fibers. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. IOP Publishing.
76.Mohammed, A.A. and A.A.F. Rahim, Experimental behavior and analysis of high strength concrete beams reinforced with PET waste fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 2020. 244.
2.Hache, E., et al., The impact of future power generation on cement demand: An international and regional assessment based on climate scenarios. International Economics, 2020. 163: p. 114-133.
3.Mehta, P.K., Greening of the concrete industry for sustainable development. Concrete international, 2002. 24(7): p. 23-28.
4.Etxeberria, M., 13 - The suitability of concrete using recycled aggregates (RAs) for high-performance concrete, in Advances in Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling, F. Pacheco-Torgal, et al., Editors. 2020, Woodhead Publishing. p. 253-284.
5.363R-10, A., Report on high strength concrete, in American Concrete Institute. 2010: Farmington Hills, MI.
6.Shah, A.A. and Y. Ribakov, Recent trends in steel fibered high-strength concrete. Materials & Design, 2011. 32(8): p. 4122-4151.
7.Bencardino, F., et al., Experimental evaluation of fiber reinforced concrete fracture properties. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2010. 41(1): p. 17-24.
8.Nili, M. and V. Afroughsabet, Combined effect of silica fume and steel fibers on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2010. 37(8): p. 879-886.
9.Ali, B., et al., Development of Ductile and Durable High Strength Concrete (HSC) through Interactive Incorporation of Coir Waste and Silica Fume. Materials, 2022. 15(7): p. 2616.
10.Lakavath, C., et al., Effectiveness of Hybrid Fibers on the Fracture and Shear Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Beams. Fibers, 2022. 10(3): p. 26.
11.Rahmani, E., et al., On the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste PET particles. Construction and Building Materials, 2013. 47: p. 1302-1308.
12.Gourmelon, G., Global plastic production rises, recycling lags. New Worldwatch Institute analysis explores trends in global plastic consumption and recycling. Retrieved 10 December 2017. 2015.
13.Saikia, N. and J. de Brito, Use of plastic waste as aggregate in cement mortar and concrete preparation: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 2012. 34: p. 385-401.
14.Oyenuga, A.A. and R. Bhamidimarri, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle: Grand Challenges in Construction Recovery Process. International Journal of Social Behavioral Educational, Economic, Business and Industry Engineering, 2015. 9: p. 1131-1137.
15.Mohammed, A.A., Flexural behavior and analysis of reinforced concrete beams made of recycled PET waste concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 2017. 155: p. 593-604.
16.Ferdous, W., et al., Recycling of landfill wastes (tyres, plastics and glass) in construction–A review on global waste generation, performance, application and future opportunities. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2021. 173: p. 105745.
17.Al-Hadithi, A.I. and M.A. Abbas, The effects of adding waste plastic fibers on the mechanical properties and shear strength of reinforced concrete beams. Iraqi J. Civ. Eng, 2018. 12: p. 110-124.
18.Hoornweg, D. and P. Bhada-Tata, What a waste: a global review of solid waste management. 2012.
19.Panyakapo, P. and M. Panyakapo, Reuse of thermosetting plastic waste for lightweight concrete. Waste Manag, 2008. 28(9): p. 1581-8.
20.Siddique, R., J. Khatib, and I. Kaur, Use of recycled plastic in concrete: a review. Waste Manag, 2008. 28(10): p. 1835-52.
21.Evode, N., et al., Plastic waste and its management strategies for environmental sustainability. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 2021. 4: p. 100142.
22.Afroz, M., M. Jobaer, and M. Mahmudul Hasan, Performance of plain PET fibers to enhance the mechanical behavior of concrete under tension and shear. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 2013. 2(9): p. 1668-1672.
23.Won, J.-P., et al., Long-term performance of recycled PET fibre-reinforced cement composites. Construction and Building Materials, 2010. 24(5): p. 660-665.
24.Singh, S., et al., Sustainable utilization of granite cutting waste in high strength concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016. 116: p. 223-235.
25.Najm, H. and P. Balaguru, Effect of large-diameter polymeric fibers on shrinkage cracking of cement composites. Materials Journal, 2002. 99(4): p. 345-351.
26.Qi, C., J. Weiss, and J. Olek, Characterization of plastic shrinkage cracking in fiber reinforced concrete using image analysis and a modified Weibull function. Materials and Structures, 2003. 36(6): p. 386-395.
27.Kim, J.-H.J., et al., Effects of the geometry of recycled PET fiber reinforcement on shrinkage cracking of cement-based composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2008. 39(3): p. 442-450.
28.Foti, D., Use of recycled waste pet bottles fibers for the reinforcement of concrete. Composite Structures, 2013. 96: p. 396-404.
29.Yoo, D.-Y. and N. Banthia, Mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: A review. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016. 73: p. 267-280.
30.Meddah, M.S. and M. Bencheikh, Properties of concrete reinforced with different kinds of industrial waste fibre materials. Construction and Building Materials, 2009. 23(10): p. 3196-3205.
31.Khalil, W. and H. Mahdi. Some properties of sustainable concrete with mixed plastic waste aggregate. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. IOP Publishing.
32.Ahmed, H.U., et al., Use of recycled fibers in concrete composites: A systematic comprehensive review. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2021. 215.
33.Fangueiro, R., Fibrous and composite materials for civil engineering applications. 2011: Elsevier.
34.Panowicz, R., et al., Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) after Thermo-Oxidative Aging. Materials, 2021. 14(14): p. 3833.
35.Shan, L. and L. Zhang. Strength and fiber synergy effect of steel-polypropylene hybrid fibre-reinforced concrete. in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. IOP Publishing.
36.Meza, A., et al., Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study. Materials (Basel), 2021. 14(2).
37.Ajamu, S., J. Ige, and T. Oyinkanola, Effect of waste (PET) bottle fibers on the properties of concrete. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, 2018. 6(9).
38.Meza, A., et al., Mechanical Optimization of Concrete with Recycled PET Fibres Based on a Statistical-Experimental Study. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. 14(2): p. 240.
39.Umasabor, R.I. and S.C. Daniel, The effect of using polyethylene terephthalate as an additive on the flexural and compressive strength of concrete. Heliyon, 2020. 6(8): p. e04700-e04700.
40.Silva, D.A., et al., Degradation of recycled PET fibers in Portland cement-based materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 2005. 35(9): p. 1741-1746.
41.Ochi, T., S. Okubo, and K. Fukui, Development of recycled PET fiber and its application as concrete-reinforcing fiber. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2007. 29(6): p. 448-455.
42.Kim, S.B., et al., Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2010. 32(3): p. 232-240.
43.Foti, D., Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 25(4): p. 1906-1915.
44.Fraternali, F., et al., Experimental study of the thermo-mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber-reinforced concrete. Composite Structures, 2011. 93(9): p. 2368-2374.
45.Pereira de Oliveira, L.A. and J.P. Castro-Gomes, Physical and mechanical behaviour of recycled PET fibre reinforced mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 25(4): p. 1712-1717.
46.Pelisser, F., et al., Mechanical properties of recycled PET fibers in concrete. Materials Research, 2012. 15(4): p. 679-686.
47.Ramadevi, K. and R. Manju, Experimental investigation on the properties of concrete with plastic PET (bottle) fibres as fine aggregates. International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering, 2012. 2(6): p. 42-46.
48.Nibudey, R., et al., Strength and fracture properties of post consumed waste plastic fiber reinforced concrete. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development (IJCSEIERD), 2013. 3(2): p. 9-16.
49.Maruthachalam, D. and J. Muthukumar, Mechanical Performance of Recycled Pet Fiber Reinforced Concrete with Low Volume Fraction. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, 2013. 2: p. 101-108.
50.Prahallada, M. and K. Parkash, Effect of different aspect ratio of waste plastic fibers on the properties of fiber reinforced concrete e an experimental investigation. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Technology, 2013. 2: p. 1-13.
51.Irwan, J.M., et al., The Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber Reinforced Concrete from Recycled Bottle Wastes. Advanced Materials Research, 2013. 795: p. 347-351.
52.Spadea, S., et al., Energy dissipation capacity of concretes reinforced with recycled PET fibers. Ing. Sismica, 2014. 31(2): p. 61-70.
53.Taherkhani, H., An investigation on the properties of the concrete containing waste PET fibers. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 2014. 3(27): p. 37-43.
54.Marthong, C., Effects of PET fiber arrangement and dimensions on mechanical properties of concrete. The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering, 2015. 8(2): p. 111-120.
55.Marthong, C. and D.K. Sarma, Mechanical Behavior of Recycled Pet Fiber Reinforced Concrete Matrix. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015. 9(7): p. 879-883.
56.Marthong, C. and S. Marthong, An experimental study on the effect of PET fibers on the behavior of exterior RC beam-column connection subjected to reversed cyclic loading. Structures, 2016. 5: p. 175-185.
57.Wiliński, D., P. Łukowski, and G. Rokicki, Application of fibres from recycled PET bottles for concrete reinforcement. Journal of Building Chemistry, 2016. 1(1): p. 1-9.
58.Boiny, H.U., Y.M. Alshkane, and S.K. Rafiq. Mechanical properties of cement mortar by using polyethylene terephthalate fibers. in 5th National and 1st International Conference on Modern Materials and Structures in Civil Engineering, Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran). 2016.
59.Guendouz, M., et al., Use of plastic waste in sand concrete. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 2016. 7(2): p. 382-389.
60.Ananthi, A., A.J.T. Eniyan, and S. Venkatesh, Utilization of Waste Plastics as a Fiber in Concrete. International Journal of Concrete Technology, 2017. 3(1): p. 56-60.
61.Khalid, F., et al., Performance of plastic wastes in fiber-reinforced concrete beams. Construction and Building Materials, 2018. 183: p. 451-464.
62.Shahidan, S., Concrete incorporated with optimum percentages of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle fiber. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 2018. 10(1).
63.Al-Hadithi, A.I., A.T. Noaman, and W.K. Mosleh, Mechanical properties and impact behavior of PET fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC). Composite Structures, 2019. 224: p. 111021.
64.Mohammed, A.A. and A.A.F. Rahim, Experimental behavior and analysis of high strength concrete beams reinforced with PET waste fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 2020. 244: p. 118350.
65.Thomas, L.M. and S.A. Moosvi, Hardened properties of binary cement concrete with recycled PET bottle fiber: an experimental study. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2020. 32: p. 632-637.
66.Huang, Y. and A. Zhou, Study on Mechanical Properties of PET Fiber-Reinforced Coal Gangue Fine Aggregate Concrete. Geofluids, 2021. 2021.
67.Huang, H., et al., Property Assessment of High-Performance Concrete Containing Three Types of Fibers. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 2021. 15(1).
68.Prabha, D. and S. George, Shear Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Using PET Bottle Fibre. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 2017. 3(5): p. 263288.
69.Ahmadi, M., et al., Mechanical properties of the concrete containing recycled fibers and aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 2017. 144: p. 392-398.
70.Jaisri, M.P. and M.M. Kanimozhi, Flexural Strength of Concrete Using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Fibres. 2019.
71.Al-Hadithi, A.I. and M.A. Abbas, Innovative technique of using carbon fibre reinforced polymer strips for shear reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams with waste plastic fibres. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2019. 25(3): p. 516-537.
72.Mohammed Ali, T.K., Shear strength of a reinforced concrete beam by PET fiber. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2020. 23(6): p. 8433-8450.
73.Adnan, H.M. and A.O. Dawood, Strength behavior of reinforced concrete beam using re-cycle of PET wastes as synthetic fibers. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2020. 13: p. e00367.
74.Ullah Khan, S. and T. Ayub, Flexure and shear behaviour of self-compacting reinforced concrete beams with polyethylene terephthalate fibres and strips. Structures, 2020. 25: p. 200-211.
75.Al-Hadithi, A., M. Abdulrahman, and M. Al-Rawi. Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams containing waste plastic fibers. in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. IOP Publishing.
76.Mohammed, A.A. and A.A.F. Rahim, Experimental behavior and analysis of high strength concrete beams reinforced with PET waste fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 2020. 244.
Published
2022-12-11
How to Cite
RAFIQ, A. H., & AL-KAMAKI, Y. S. S. (2022). THE EFFECT OF ADDING WASTE PLASTIC FIBERS ON THE CONCRETE PROPERTIES AND SHEAR STRENGTH OF RC BEAMS: A REVIEW. Journal of Duhok University, 25(2), 507-530. https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.25.2.45
Section
Pure and Engineering Sciences
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