FOLIAR AND STEM ANATOMY STRUCTURES IN SELECTED TAXA OF THE GENUS ONONIS L. (FABACEAE) IN KURDISTAN REGION – IRAQ

FIRAS DHEIYA YUONUS  AL-OTRAQCHE; CHNAR NAJMADDIN  FATHULLA; SERWAN TAHA SALEH  AL-DABBAGH

doi:10.26682/ajuod.2022.25.2.25

FIRAS DHEIYA YUONUS AL-OTRAQCHE Dept. of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region -Iraq
CHNAR NAJMADDIN FATHULLA Dept. of Biology, College of Science, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region–Iraq
SERWAN TAHA SALEH AL-DABBAGH Dept. of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region -Iraq

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2022.25.2.25

Keywords: Ononis anatomy, morphology of Ononis , Stem anatomy of fabaceae, Taxonomy of fabaceae, leaf anatomy of Ononis, distribution of fabaceae family

Abstract

This work revealed the anatomical characteristics of the leaf and stem (herbarium speciemen)for one species and two subspecies of perennial ononis genus (ononis sicula), subspecies (ononis spinose leiosperma), and (ononis viscosa breviflora) were first time investigated for the evaluation in term systematic of resemblance and variation in these taxa.

The trunk and foliar were prepared for anatomical description by paraffin method. Which shows some differences were the outline and structure of stem and leaf in cross section. Prismatic crystal and tannins are found in all sample stems.

The outgrowth from the epidermis are presence in all parts of the taxa; which are multicellular or unicellular and glandular or non-glandullar

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