چاوانییا مفاوەرگرتنێ ژ نۆستالژیایێ بۆ وەرارا تەکنیکا مۆنۆلۆگێ د ڕۆمانێدا – ڕۆمانا ''ستۆکهۆلمێ تە چ دیت بێژە'' یا (باڤێ نازێ) وەك نموونە –

Abstract

Nostalgia is considered as a term for psychology and human studies in general as well as in literary studies in particular, this term is taken from psychology. Nostalgia is a state of the human subconscious, expressing the writer's nostalgia for the past and the happy times when he lived in the past. There are two main types of nostalgia: individual nostalgia and collective nostalgia. The novel, as a literary text, can express the pain and aspirations of the individual, and for this reason, the novel has become a literary genre that is sought in a large way, besides, it carries the writer's message to the society and embodies through it the social customs and traditions of people.

This study aims to prove that nostalgia is present and existed in the Kurdish novel, and it also aims to show how it is embodied within the fictional text. We took the novel “Stockholme Te Chi Dit Beja (Say, Stockholm City, What Did You See)” as a raw material for the study by Bave Nazi, in the end, it became so clear to us that the aforementioned writer embodied the nostalgia in an extensive way within the novel for the purpose of strengthening the monologue technique and its types. We also found that the writer took the advantage of nostalgia to strengthen his narration techniques in general. This study entitled “How to Take Advantage of Nostalgia for The Purpose of Developing the Monologue Technique in “Stockholme Te Chi Dit Beja (Say, Stockholm City, What Did You See)” By Bave Nazi as a case study. We applied the Analytical -Descriptive Approach in this study.