UTILIZING GLASS POWDER AND LIMESTONE DUST AS ALTERNATIVES TO CEMENT FOR THE STABILIZATION OF CLAYEY SOILS
Keywords:
Limestone dust; Glass powder; Soil stabilization; Geotechnical properties; Recycled materials
Abstract
This study investigates the potential use of glass powder and limestone dust, byproducts of recycled glass waste and limestone quarrying, respectively, as environmentally-friendly alternatives to cement for soil stabilization. Laboratory tests were carried out on clayey soils mixed with varying dosage rates (3%, 6%, and 9%) of glass powder, limestone dust and Portland cement. The geotechnical properties, including Atterberg limits, compaction and unconfined compressive strength, were evaluated to assess their effectiveness in soil stabilization. The results demonstrate that both glass powder and limestone dust can serve as applicable alternatives to cement, offering sustainable solutions with improved soil stability. This research contributes to reducing the reliance on cement for soil stabilization, promoting environmentally-friendly practices in construction.
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References
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Ahmed, A. H., Hassan, A. M., and Lotfi, H. A. (2020). Stabilization of Expansive Sub-grade Soil Using Hydrated Lime and Dolomitic-Limestone By-Product (DLP). Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 38(2), pp.1605-1617.
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Chaugule, M., Deore, S., Gawade, K., Tijare, A. and Banne, S., (2017). Improvement of black cotton soil properties using e-waste. IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng., 14(03), pp.76-81.
Dixit, D. M., and Patil, D. K. (2016). Utilization of Stone Dust to Improve the Properties of Expansive Soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 7(4), pp.440-447.
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Gowtham, S., A. Naveenkumar, R. Ranjithkumar, P. Vijayakumar, and M. Sivaraja. (2018). “Stabilization of Clay Soil by Using Glass and Plastic Waste Powder.” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques 4 (2):146-50.
Hassan, H.J.A., Taher, S.A. and Alyousify, S., (2020). Effect of Gravel Dust and Limestone Dust on Geotechnical Properties of Clayey Soil. Journal of Duhok University, 23(2), pp.194-205.
Hotti, B., Kadabi, A., Kuchabal, B., Koganur, K. and Padaganur, V., (2019). Stabilization of Black cotton soil using plastic bottle granules. Int. J. Tech. Innov. Modern Eng. Sci., 5(06), pp.277-282.
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J. Singh, V.K. Sonthwal (2017) Improvement of engineering properties of soil using waste plastic bottles sttips (polyethylene tereohthalate), Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 9 (1) (2017) 21–27.
Khan, M. S., M. Tufail, and M. Mateeullah. (2018). “Effects of Waste Glass Powder on the Geotechnical Properties of Loose Subsoils.” Civil Engineering Journal 4 (9): 2044–2051. doi:10.28991/cej-03091137.
Malik, V., and Priyadarshee, A. (2018). Compaction and swelling behavior of black cotton soil mixed with different non-cementitious materials. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 12(4), pp.413-419.
Memon, N. A., Abro, F., Bhutto, M. A., and Sumadi, S. R. (2015). Marble powder as stabilizer in natural clayey soils. J Sci Int (Lahore), 27(4), pp.4105-4110.
Naeini S. A. and Sadjadi S. M.,(2008)," Effect of Waste Polymer Materials on Shear Strength ofUnsaturated Clays", EJGE, Vol. 13,Bund.K.
Negi, A. S., Faizan, M., Siddharth, D. P., and Singh, R. (2013). Soil stabilization using lime. International journal of innovative research in science, engineering and technology, 2(3), pp.448-453.
Nuruzzaman, M., and M. A. Hossain. (2014). “Effect of Soda Lime Glass Dust on the Properties of Clayey Soil.” Global Journal of Research in Engineering 14 (5):17-22.
O. Babatunde, J. Sani, S. Sambo (2019) Black cotton soil stabilization using glass powder, international journal of innovative research in science, Eng. Technol. 8 (5) (2019) 5208–5214.
Ogundipe, O. M. (2013). An investigation into the use of lime-stabilized clay as subgrade material. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2(10), pp.82-86.
Okonkwo, U. N., Odiong, I. C., and Akpabio, E. E.,(2012)" The Effects of Eggshell Ash on Strength Properties of Cement-Stabilized Lateritic", International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering & Technology (ISSN:
Olufowobi, J., A. Ogundoju, B. Michael, and O. Aderinlewo. (2014). “Clay Soil Stabilization Using Powdered Glass.” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 9 (05): 541–558.
Parihar, N. S., V. K. Garlapati, and R. Ganguly. (2018). “Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Waste Glass.” In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, 1–16. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishin.
Pastor, J. L., Tomás, R., Cano,M., Riquelme, A., and Gutiérrez, E. (2019). Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Limestone Powder Waste in the Stabilization of Swelling Clayey Soil. Sustainability, 11(3), p.679.
Rai, A.K., Singh, G. and Tiwari, A.K., (2020). Comparative study of soil stabilization with glass powder, plastic and e-waste: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 32, pp.771-776.
Sabat, A. K., and Muni, P. K. (2015). Effects of limestone dust on geotechnical properties of an expansive soil. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res, 10, 37724-37730.
Tiwari, D.K., Dixit, R.K. and Roy, S. (2016). Study on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by Using Stone Dust & Polypropylene Fibers. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 5, Issue 9.
Vijayakumar, A., Kumar, S.N. and Tejareddy, P.A., (2019). Utilization of waste materials for the strengthening of pavement subgrad
e-a research. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng, 8, pp.209-212.Vol. II, Special Issue X.
Ahmed, A. H., Hassan, A. M., and Lotfi, H. A. (2020). Stabilization of Expansive Sub-grade Soil Using Hydrated Lime and Dolomitic-Limestone By-Product (DLP). Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 38(2), pp.1605-1617.
Aziz, S. Q., H. A. Aziz, M. J. K. Bashir, and M. S. Yusoff. (2011) “Appraisal of Domestic Solid Waste Generation, Components, and the Feasibility of Recycling in Erbil, Iraq.” Waste Management & Research 29 (8): 880–887. doi:10.1177/0734242X10387462.
Barazesh A., Saba H., and Gharib M.,(2012)," The Effect Of Adding Iron Powder On Atterberg Limits Of Clay Soils", International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, Vol, 3 (11): 2349-2354.Bshara, A. S., Bind, E. Y., and Sinha, P. K. (2014). Effect of stone dust on geotechnical properties of poor soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology (IJCIET), 5(4), pp.37-47.
Canakci, H., A. Al-Kaki, and F. Celik. (2016). “Stabilization of Clay with Waste Soda Lime Glass Powder.” Procedia Engineering 161: 600–605. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.705.
Chaugule, M., Deore, S., Gawade, K., Tijare, A. and Banne, S., (2017). Improvement of black cotton soil properties using e-waste. IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng., 14(03), pp.76-81.
Dixit, D. M., and Patil, D. K. (2016). Utilization of Stone Dust to Improve the Properties of Expansive Soil. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 7(4), pp.440-447.
Fauzi, A., W. M. N. W. A. Rahman, and Z. Jauhari. (2013). “Utilization Waste Material as Stabilizer on Kuantan Clayey Soil Stabilization.” Procedia Engineering 53: 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2013.02.007.
Gowtham, S., A. Naveenkumar, R. Ranjithkumar, P. Vijayakumar, and M. Sivaraja. (2018). “Stabilization of Clay Soil by Using Glass and Plastic Waste Powder.” International Journal of Engineering and Techniques 4 (2):146-50.
Hassan, H.J.A., Taher, S.A. and Alyousify, S., (2020). Effect of Gravel Dust and Limestone Dust on Geotechnical Properties of Clayey Soil. Journal of Duhok University, 23(2), pp.194-205.
Hotti, B., Kadabi, A., Kuchabal, B., Koganur, K. and Padaganur, V., (2019). Stabilization of Black cotton soil using plastic bottle granules. Int. J. Tech. Innov. Modern Eng. Sci., 5(06), pp.277-282.
Ibrahim, H.H., Mawlood, Y.I. and Alshkane, Y.M., (2021). Using waste glass powder for stabilizing high-plasticity clay in Erbil city-Iraq. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 15(4), pp.496-503.
Ikara, I. A., A. M. Kundiri, and A. Mohammed. (2015). “Effects of Waste Glass (WG) on the Strength Characteristics of Cement Stabilized Expansive Soil.” American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) 4: 33–41.
Ingles, O. G. and Metcalf, J. B. (1972) Soil Stabilization: Principles and Practice. Australia: Butterworths
J. Singh, V.K. Sonthwal (2017) Improvement of engineering properties of soil using waste plastic bottles sttips (polyethylene tereohthalate), Int. J. Theor. Appl. Sci. 9 (1) (2017) 21–27.
Khan, M. S., M. Tufail, and M. Mateeullah. (2018). “Effects of Waste Glass Powder on the Geotechnical Properties of Loose Subsoils.” Civil Engineering Journal 4 (9): 2044–2051. doi:10.28991/cej-03091137.
Malik, V., and Priyadarshee, A. (2018). Compaction and swelling behavior of black cotton soil mixed with different non-cementitious materials. International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 12(4), pp.413-419.
Memon, N. A., Abro, F., Bhutto, M. A., and Sumadi, S. R. (2015). Marble powder as stabilizer in natural clayey soils. J Sci Int (Lahore), 27(4), pp.4105-4110.
Naeini S. A. and Sadjadi S. M.,(2008)," Effect of Waste Polymer Materials on Shear Strength ofUnsaturated Clays", EJGE, Vol. 13,Bund.K.
Negi, A. S., Faizan, M., Siddharth, D. P., and Singh, R. (2013). Soil stabilization using lime. International journal of innovative research in science, engineering and technology, 2(3), pp.448-453.
Nuruzzaman, M., and M. A. Hossain. (2014). “Effect of Soda Lime Glass Dust on the Properties of Clayey Soil.” Global Journal of Research in Engineering 14 (5):17-22.
O. Babatunde, J. Sani, S. Sambo (2019) Black cotton soil stabilization using glass powder, international journal of innovative research in science, Eng. Technol. 8 (5) (2019) 5208–5214.
Ogundipe, O. M. (2013). An investigation into the use of lime-stabilized clay as subgrade material. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2(10), pp.82-86.
Okonkwo, U. N., Odiong, I. C., and Akpabio, E. E.,(2012)" The Effects of Eggshell Ash on Strength Properties of Cement-Stabilized Lateritic", International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering & Technology (ISSN:
Olufowobi, J., A. Ogundoju, B. Michael, and O. Aderinlewo. (2014). “Clay Soil Stabilization Using Powdered Glass.” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 9 (05): 541–558.
Parihar, N. S., V. K. Garlapati, and R. Ganguly. (2018). “Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Waste Glass.” In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management, edited by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, 1–16. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishin.
Pastor, J. L., Tomás, R., Cano,M., Riquelme, A., and Gutiérrez, E. (2019). Evaluation of the Improvement Effect of Limestone Powder Waste in the Stabilization of Swelling Clayey Soil. Sustainability, 11(3), p.679.
Rai, A.K., Singh, G. and Tiwari, A.K., (2020). Comparative study of soil stabilization with glass powder, plastic and e-waste: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 32, pp.771-776.
Sabat, A. K., and Muni, P. K. (2015). Effects of limestone dust on geotechnical properties of an expansive soil. Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res, 10, 37724-37730.
Tiwari, D.K., Dixit, R.K. and Roy, S. (2016). Study on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by Using Stone Dust & Polypropylene Fibers. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 5, Issue 9.
Vijayakumar, A., Kumar, S.N. and Tejareddy, P.A., (2019). Utilization of waste materials for the strengthening of pavement subgrad
e-a research. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng, 8, pp.209-212.Vol. II, Special Issue X.
Published
2023-12-22
How to Cite
HASSAN, H. J. A. (2023). UTILIZING GLASS POWDER AND LIMESTONE DUST AS ALTERNATIVES TO CEMENT FOR THE STABILIZATION OF CLAYEY SOILS. Journal of Duhok University, 26(2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2023.26.2.19
Section
Pure and Engineering Sciences
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