SHAPING ABILITY OF DIFFERENT SINGLE NiTi FILES: A CBCT ASSESSMENT
Keywords:
Centering ability. Canal transportation. Removal dentin thickness. WaveOne Gold · Reciproc Blue · 2Shape
Abstract
Aim : The study aimed to compare Shaping ability of WaveOne Gold, Reciproc Blue and 2Shape NiTi
systems having different design and metallurgic properties.
Method : Forty five extracted human single root with 10 mm root length were randomly divided into
three groups (Group one- Wave One Gold, Group two-Reciproc Blue, Group three- 2Shape rotary )
.CBCT images were taken before and after the instrumentation for each group, centering ability ,canal
transportation and removal dentin thickness were evaluated for each group. Data were statistically
analyzed using one way ANOVA and Ductan test.
Result : The results of canal centering ratio ,canal transportation and dentin thickness removal showed
that no significant difference was found among the three file groups at the 1mm,3mm and 5mm levels (p <
0.05).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that WaveOne Gold, Reciproc Blue and 2Shape preserved the original
canal anatomy well.
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References
Alves Vde O, Bueno CE, Cunha RS, Pinheiro SL,
Fontana CE & de Martin AS (2012).
Comparison among manual instruments and
PathFile and Mtwo rotary instruments to
create a glide path in the root canal preparation
of curved canals. J Endod; 38(1):117 – 120.
Attia DA, Alhadainy HA, Darrag AM, Ghoneim WM
(2019).. Shaping ability of different root canal
preparation systems. Tanta Dent J;16:176-
82Bürklein S, Hinschitza K, Dammaschke T
& Schäfer E (2011). Shaping ability and
cleaning effectiveness of two single-file
systems in severely curved root canals of
extracted teeth: Reciproc and WaveOne versus
Mtwo and ProTaper. Int Endod J; 45(5): 449-
461.
Bürklein S, Poschmann T & Schäfer E ( 2014).
Shaping ability of different nickel-titanium
systems in simulated S-shaped canals with and
without glide path .J Endod;40(8):1231-1234.
Bürklein S, Flüch S & Schäfer E (2019). Shaping
ability of reciprocating single-file systems in
severely curved canals: WaveOne and
Reciproc versus WaveOne Gold and Reciproc
blue.Odontology ;107(1):96-102.
Cimilli H & Kartal N.(2005).Shaping ability of rotary
nickel-titanium systems and nickel-titanium k-
files in separable resin blocks .G Ital
Endod;19:159–161.
D’Amario M, Baldi M, Petricca R, De Angelis F, El
Abed R & D’Arcangelo C (2013). Evaluation
of a new nickel-titanium system to create the
glide path in root canal preparation of curved
canals. J Endod;39 (12):1581–1584.
De-Deus G, Moreira EJ, Lopes HP, Elias CN.
Extended cyclic fatigue life of F2 ProTaper
instruments used in reciprocating movement.
Int Endod J 2010;43:1063–1068
De-Deus G, Silva EJNL, Vieira VTL, Belladonna
FG, Elias CN, Plotino G, et al (2017).Blue
thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue
resistance and flexibility of the reciproc files. J
Endod;43(3):462–466.
Delgoshayi N, Abbasi M, Bakhtiar H, Sakhdari S,
Ghannad S & Ellini MR (2018). Canal
transportation and centering ability of
ProTaper and SafeSider in preparation of
curved root canals: A CBCT Evaluation. Iran
Endod J; 13(2): 240-245.
Fallatah HY & El Sherief SM (2018). Cone-beam
computed tomography analysis of centering
ability and transportation of curved root canals
prepared with three rotary nickel-titanium
systems (In Vitro-Study). IJS Short Rep; 3(1):
58-64.
Foschi F, Nucci C, Montebugnoli L, Marchionni S,
Breschi L, Malagnino VA & Prati C (2004).
SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine
following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi
rotary instruments. Int Endod J.;37(12):832–9.
Gagliardi J, Versiani MA, de Sousa-Neto MD,
Plazas-Garzon A & Basrani B (2015).
Evaluation of the Shaping Characteristics of
ProTaper Gold, ProTaper NEXT, and ProTaper Universal in Curved Canals. J
Endod;41(10):1718-1724.
Gawdat SI & El Nasr HMA (2018). Shaping ability
and surface topography of WaveOne Gold and
OneShape single files. Endod Pract Today;
12(2): 109-118.
Guillén RE, Nabeshima CK, Caballero-Flores H,
Cayón MR, Mercadé M, Cai S, et al (2018).
Evaluation of the WaveOne Gold and One
Shape New Generation in Reducing
Enterococcus faecalis from Root Canal.Dent J;
29(3):249-253.
Hartmann MS, Barletta FB, Camargo Fontanella VR
& Vanni JR.(2007). Canal transportation after
root canal instrumentation: a comparative
study with with computed tomography. J
Endod;33(8):962-965.
Jellil EI (2017). Evaluation of canal transportation
using single file rotary systems, One Shape,
Waveone GOLD and Reciproc in simulated
curved canals (in vitro study). Tikrit J Dent
Sci; 5(1): 121-125.
Kanagasingam S, Asem B, Zainuddin NA, Nordin R
and Patel S (2016). Micro computed
tomography evaluation of canal preparation
with protaper, waveone and reciproc rotary
file systems. Int J Dent Med; 1(2): 55-59.
Keskin C , Demiral M & Sarıyılmaz E (2018).
Comparison of the shaping ability of novel
thermally treated reciprocating instruments. C,
Demiral M, Sarıyılmaz E Restor Dent Endod.;
43(2):e15.
Lopes HP, Elias CN, Vieira MV, Siqueira JF
Jr, Mangelli M, Lopes WS, et al (2013).
Fatigue life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments
subjected to static and dynamic tests. J
Endod;39(5):693-696.
Micro Mega 2Shape Brochure (2017). http://micro-
mega.com / wp
content/uploads/11/Brochure_2Shape_EN1.pd
f
Naseri M, Paymanpour P, Kangarloo A, Haddadpur
S, Dianat O & Ketabi MA (2016). Influence of
motion pattern on apical transportation and
centering ability of WaveOne single-file
technique in curved root canals. Dent Res J;
13(1): 13-17.
Navós BV, Hoppe CB, Mestieri LB, Böttcher DE, Só
MVR & Grecca FS (2016). Centering and
transportation: in vitro evaluation of
continuous and reciprocating systems in
curved root canals. J Conserv Dent; 19(5):
478-481.
Özyürek T , Gündoğar M , Koray Y & Uslu G
(2017). Bending resistance and cyclic fatigue
life of Reciproc Blue, WaveOne Gold, and
Genius files in a double (S-shaped) curved
canal. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects ;
11(4): 241–246.
Paqué F, Ganahl D & Peters OA (2009). Effects of
root canal preparation on apical geometry
assessed by micro–computed tomography. J
Endod. 2009;35(7): 1056-1059 .
Peters OA, Sch¨onenberger K & Laib A (2001).
Effects of four Ni-Ti preparation techniques
on root canal geometry assessed by micro
computed tomography. Int Endod J;34(3):221-
230.
Ruddle CJ (2016) .Single-File Shaping Technique
Achieving A Gold Medal Result. Dent
Today ;35(1):98-103.
Saber S, Nagy M & Schäfer E (2015). Comparative
evaluation of the shaping ability of WaveOne,
Reciproc and OneShape single-file systems in
severely curved root canals of extracted
teeth. Int Endod J;48(1):109–114.
Saberi E, Farhad-Mollashahi N, Bijari S & Daryaeian
M (2018). Comparative evaluation of root
canal transportation by three NiTi Single-File
systems in curved canals: A Cone Beam
Computed Tomography study. Int J Dent; : 1-
6.
Saritha V, Kainath F, Twino H & Kumar
(2017).Cone-beam computed tomography
assessment of root canal transportation using
WaveOne Gold and Neoniti single-file
systems.J Conserv Dent; 20(6): 434–438.
Schäfer E & Lohmann D (2002). Efficiency of rotary
nickel–titanium FlexMaster instruments
compared with stainless steel hand K-
Flexofile–part 1. Shaping ability in simulated
curved canals. Int Endod J;35(6):505–513.
Schneider SW(1971). A comparison of canal
preparations in straight and curved root canals.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.
1971;32(2):271–275.
Shivashankar MB, Niranjan NT, Jayasheel A and
Kenchanagoudra MG (2016). Computed tomography evaluation of canal transportation
and volumetric changes in root canal dentin of
curved canals using Mtwo, ProTaper and
ProTaper Next rotary system-an in-vitro study.
J Clin Diagn Res; 10(11):10-14.
Silva EJ, Villarino LS, Vieira VT, Accorsi-Mendonça
T, Antunes HD, De-Deus G, et al (2016).
Bending Resistance and cyclic fatigue life of
Reciproc, Unicone, and WaveOne
reciprocating Instruments. J
Endod;42(12):1789‐1783.
Silva P.F, Silva,E. Coelho,N.C.C & Alves,S.A
(2018).Canal transportation and centering
ability of reciproc blue, waveone gold and
protaper next in simulated curved canals . Iran
Endod J ;13(4):498-502.
Singh S, Mirdha N , Shilpa PH , Tiwari RVC, Abdul
MSM & Sainudeen S (2019a).Shaping Ability
of 2Shape and WaveOne Gold Files Using
ConeBeam Computed Tomography. J Int Soc
Prev Community Dent; 9(3):245-249.
Singh S, Abdul MSM, Sharma U, Sainudeen S, Jain
C & Kalliath JT( 2019 b). An in
vitro Comparative Evaluation of Volume of
Removed Dentin, Canal Transportation, and
Centering Ratio of 2Shape, WaveOne Gold,
and ProTaper Gold Files Using Cone-Beam
Computed Tomography .Int Soc Prev
Community Dent; 9(5): 481–485.
Takeshi U, Michiko H, Kaori S, Ryoichiro W, Ikuya
S, Noriko M & Nobuyuki T (2016). The study
of shaping ability using WaveOne Gold. Japn
J Conserv Dent;59(1):111–118.
Uslu G ,
Özyürek T, Gündoğar M &
Yılmaz K (2018). Cyclic fatigue resistance of
2Shape, Twisted File and EndoSequence
Xpress nickel-titanium rotary files at
intracanal temperatureJ Dent Res Dent Clin
Dent Prospects. 2018 Autumn; 12(4): 283–
287.
Vallabhaneni S, Fatima K & Kumar TH (2017).
Cone-beam computed tomography assessment
of root canal transportation using WaveOne
Gold and Neoniti single-file systems. J
Conserv Dent; 20(6): 434-438.
Vorster M, van der Vyver PJ, Paleker F(2018). Canal
Transportation and Centering Ability of
WaveOne Gold in Combination with and
without Different Glide Path Techniques. J
Endod.;44(9):1430-1435.
Webber J (2016). Shaping canals with confidence:
WaveOne GOLD single-file reciprocating
system. Int Dent Afr Ed;6(3):6–17.
Yared G (2017). Reciproc sblue: the new generation
of reciprocation. G Ital Endod; 31( 2): 96-101.
Young GR, Parashos P & Messer HH (2007). The
principles of techniques for cleaning root
canals. Aust Dent J; 52(1):52-60.
Fontana CE & de Martin AS (2012).
Comparison among manual instruments and
PathFile and Mtwo rotary instruments to
create a glide path in the root canal preparation
of curved canals. J Endod; 38(1):117 – 120.
Attia DA, Alhadainy HA, Darrag AM, Ghoneim WM
(2019).. Shaping ability of different root canal
preparation systems. Tanta Dent J;16:176-
82Bürklein S, Hinschitza K, Dammaschke T
& Schäfer E (2011). Shaping ability and
cleaning effectiveness of two single-file
systems in severely curved root canals of
extracted teeth: Reciproc and WaveOne versus
Mtwo and ProTaper. Int Endod J; 45(5): 449-
461.
Bürklein S, Poschmann T & Schäfer E ( 2014).
Shaping ability of different nickel-titanium
systems in simulated S-shaped canals with and
without glide path .J Endod;40(8):1231-1234.
Bürklein S, Flüch S & Schäfer E (2019). Shaping
ability of reciprocating single-file systems in
severely curved canals: WaveOne and
Reciproc versus WaveOne Gold and Reciproc
blue.Odontology ;107(1):96-102.
Cimilli H & Kartal N.(2005).Shaping ability of rotary
nickel-titanium systems and nickel-titanium k-
files in separable resin blocks .G Ital
Endod;19:159–161.
D’Amario M, Baldi M, Petricca R, De Angelis F, El
Abed R & D’Arcangelo C (2013). Evaluation
of a new nickel-titanium system to create the
glide path in root canal preparation of curved
canals. J Endod;39 (12):1581–1584.
De-Deus G, Moreira EJ, Lopes HP, Elias CN.
Extended cyclic fatigue life of F2 ProTaper
instruments used in reciprocating movement.
Int Endod J 2010;43:1063–1068
De-Deus G, Silva EJNL, Vieira VTL, Belladonna
FG, Elias CN, Plotino G, et al (2017).Blue
thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue
resistance and flexibility of the reciproc files. J
Endod;43(3):462–466.
Delgoshayi N, Abbasi M, Bakhtiar H, Sakhdari S,
Ghannad S & Ellini MR (2018). Canal
transportation and centering ability of
ProTaper and SafeSider in preparation of
curved root canals: A CBCT Evaluation. Iran
Endod J; 13(2): 240-245.
Fallatah HY & El Sherief SM (2018). Cone-beam
computed tomography analysis of centering
ability and transportation of curved root canals
prepared with three rotary nickel-titanium
systems (In Vitro-Study). IJS Short Rep; 3(1):
58-64.
Foschi F, Nucci C, Montebugnoli L, Marchionni S,
Breschi L, Malagnino VA & Prati C (2004).
SEM evaluation of canal wall dentine
following use of Mtwo and ProTaper NiTi
rotary instruments. Int Endod J.;37(12):832–9.
Gagliardi J, Versiani MA, de Sousa-Neto MD,
Plazas-Garzon A & Basrani B (2015).
Evaluation of the Shaping Characteristics of
ProTaper Gold, ProTaper NEXT, and ProTaper Universal in Curved Canals. J
Endod;41(10):1718-1724.
Gawdat SI & El Nasr HMA (2018). Shaping ability
and surface topography of WaveOne Gold and
OneShape single files. Endod Pract Today;
12(2): 109-118.
Guillén RE, Nabeshima CK, Caballero-Flores H,
Cayón MR, Mercadé M, Cai S, et al (2018).
Evaluation of the WaveOne Gold and One
Shape New Generation in Reducing
Enterococcus faecalis from Root Canal.Dent J;
29(3):249-253.
Hartmann MS, Barletta FB, Camargo Fontanella VR
& Vanni JR.(2007). Canal transportation after
root canal instrumentation: a comparative
study with with computed tomography. J
Endod;33(8):962-965.
Jellil EI (2017). Evaluation of canal transportation
using single file rotary systems, One Shape,
Waveone GOLD and Reciproc in simulated
curved canals (in vitro study). Tikrit J Dent
Sci; 5(1): 121-125.
Kanagasingam S, Asem B, Zainuddin NA, Nordin R
and Patel S (2016). Micro computed
tomography evaluation of canal preparation
with protaper, waveone and reciproc rotary
file systems. Int J Dent Med; 1(2): 55-59.
Keskin C , Demiral M & Sarıyılmaz E (2018).
Comparison of the shaping ability of novel
thermally treated reciprocating instruments. C,
Demiral M, Sarıyılmaz E Restor Dent Endod.;
43(2):e15.
Lopes HP, Elias CN, Vieira MV, Siqueira JF
Jr, Mangelli M, Lopes WS, et al (2013).
Fatigue life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments
subjected to static and dynamic tests. J
Endod;39(5):693-696.
Micro Mega 2Shape Brochure (2017). http://micro-
mega.com / wp
content/uploads/11/Brochure_2Shape_EN1.pd
f
Naseri M, Paymanpour P, Kangarloo A, Haddadpur
S, Dianat O & Ketabi MA (2016). Influence of
motion pattern on apical transportation and
centering ability of WaveOne single-file
technique in curved root canals. Dent Res J;
13(1): 13-17.
Navós BV, Hoppe CB, Mestieri LB, Böttcher DE, Só
MVR & Grecca FS (2016). Centering and
transportation: in vitro evaluation of
continuous and reciprocating systems in
curved root canals. J Conserv Dent; 19(5):
478-481.
Özyürek T , Gündoğar M , Koray Y & Uslu G
(2017). Bending resistance and cyclic fatigue
life of Reciproc Blue, WaveOne Gold, and
Genius files in a double (S-shaped) curved
canal. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects ;
11(4): 241–246.
Paqué F, Ganahl D & Peters OA (2009). Effects of
root canal preparation on apical geometry
assessed by micro–computed tomography. J
Endod. 2009;35(7): 1056-1059 .
Peters OA, Sch¨onenberger K & Laib A (2001).
Effects of four Ni-Ti preparation techniques
on root canal geometry assessed by micro
computed tomography. Int Endod J;34(3):221-
230.
Ruddle CJ (2016) .Single-File Shaping Technique
Achieving A Gold Medal Result. Dent
Today ;35(1):98-103.
Saber S, Nagy M & Schäfer E (2015). Comparative
evaluation of the shaping ability of WaveOne,
Reciproc and OneShape single-file systems in
severely curved root canals of extracted
teeth. Int Endod J;48(1):109–114.
Saberi E, Farhad-Mollashahi N, Bijari S & Daryaeian
M (2018). Comparative evaluation of root
canal transportation by three NiTi Single-File
systems in curved canals: A Cone Beam
Computed Tomography study. Int J Dent; : 1-
6.
Saritha V, Kainath F, Twino H & Kumar
(2017).Cone-beam computed tomography
assessment of root canal transportation using
WaveOne Gold and Neoniti single-file
systems.J Conserv Dent; 20(6): 434–438.
Schäfer E & Lohmann D (2002). Efficiency of rotary
nickel–titanium FlexMaster instruments
compared with stainless steel hand K-
Flexofile–part 1. Shaping ability in simulated
curved canals. Int Endod J;35(6):505–513.
Schneider SW(1971). A comparison of canal
preparations in straight and curved root canals.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.
1971;32(2):271–275.
Shivashankar MB, Niranjan NT, Jayasheel A and
Kenchanagoudra MG (2016). Computed tomography evaluation of canal transportation
and volumetric changes in root canal dentin of
curved canals using Mtwo, ProTaper and
ProTaper Next rotary system-an in-vitro study.
J Clin Diagn Res; 10(11):10-14.
Silva EJ, Villarino LS, Vieira VT, Accorsi-Mendonça
T, Antunes HD, De-Deus G, et al (2016).
Bending Resistance and cyclic fatigue life of
Reciproc, Unicone, and WaveOne
reciprocating Instruments. J
Endod;42(12):1789‐1783.
Silva P.F, Silva,E. Coelho,N.C.C & Alves,S.A
(2018).Canal transportation and centering
ability of reciproc blue, waveone gold and
protaper next in simulated curved canals . Iran
Endod J ;13(4):498-502.
Singh S, Mirdha N , Shilpa PH , Tiwari RVC, Abdul
MSM & Sainudeen S (2019a).Shaping Ability
of 2Shape and WaveOne Gold Files Using
ConeBeam Computed Tomography. J Int Soc
Prev Community Dent; 9(3):245-249.
Singh S, Abdul MSM, Sharma U, Sainudeen S, Jain
C & Kalliath JT( 2019 b). An in
vitro Comparative Evaluation of Volume of
Removed Dentin, Canal Transportation, and
Centering Ratio of 2Shape, WaveOne Gold,
and ProTaper Gold Files Using Cone-Beam
Computed Tomography .Int Soc Prev
Community Dent; 9(5): 481–485.
Takeshi U, Michiko H, Kaori S, Ryoichiro W, Ikuya
S, Noriko M & Nobuyuki T (2016). The study
of shaping ability using WaveOne Gold. Japn
J Conserv Dent;59(1):111–118.
Uslu G ,
Özyürek T, Gündoğar M &
Yılmaz K (2018). Cyclic fatigue resistance of
2Shape, Twisted File and EndoSequence
Xpress nickel-titanium rotary files at
intracanal temperatureJ Dent Res Dent Clin
Dent Prospects. 2018 Autumn; 12(4): 283–
287.
Vallabhaneni S, Fatima K & Kumar TH (2017).
Cone-beam computed tomography assessment
of root canal transportation using WaveOne
Gold and Neoniti single-file systems. J
Conserv Dent; 20(6): 434-438.
Vorster M, van der Vyver PJ, Paleker F(2018). Canal
Transportation and Centering Ability of
WaveOne Gold in Combination with and
without Different Glide Path Techniques. J
Endod.;44(9):1430-1435.
Webber J (2016). Shaping canals with confidence:
WaveOne GOLD single-file reciprocating
system. Int Dent Afr Ed;6(3):6–17.
Yared G (2017). Reciproc sblue: the new generation
of reciprocation. G Ital Endod; 31( 2): 96-101.
Young GR, Parashos P & Messer HH (2007). The
principles of techniques for cleaning root
canals. Aust Dent J; 52(1):52-60.
Published
2020-12-11
How to Cite
SELIVANY, B. J., & YOUSIF, A. H. (2020). SHAPING ABILITY OF DIFFERENT SINGLE NiTi FILES: A CBCT ASSESSMENT. Journal of Duhok University, 23(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2020.23.11
Section
Pure and Engineering Sciences
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