SURVEY OF TRUE BUGS (HEMIPTERA) IN DUHOK PROVINCE- KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Keywords:
Survey, Hemiptera, Kurdistan region, Iraq
Abstract
This work is a first comprehensive survey of true bugs (Hemiptera). A total of 14 species belonging to
14 genera, 12 tribes, 9 subfamilies and 9 families of the suborder Heteroptera and order Hemiptera were
recorded and identified in Duhok province, Kurdistan region. A percent 40% of species belonged
Pentatomidae family. Date and collecting localities and general distribution with plant association data for
each species are given.
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References
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history museum insect’s collection, Nat. Hist.
Res. Cen., Iraq, Pub. 1(30): 41.
AL -Ali A S (1968).List and distribution of
Hemiptera of Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., 3: 43-
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Iraq, 33(8): 142.
Albert VA (2005). Parsimony, phylogeny and
genomics. Oxford University Press, New
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the insects of America north of Mexico. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, USA. 1.003 p.
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hemipteran species on herbs from different
regions of Iraq with a new records to fauna.
International Journal of Recent Scientific
Research, 4 (7): 1109– 1111.
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(2012). Occurrence of hemipteran species on
alfalfa plant in Baghdad.Bull. Iraq nat. Hist.
Mus.12 (2): 7-13.
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of Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. A
book published by The Netherlands
Entomological Society 655pp. Cameron, S L, Beckenbach A T, Dowton M and
Whiting M F (2006). Evidence from
mitochondrial genomics on interordinal
relationships in insects. Arthropod Systematics
and Phylogeny 64 (1): 27-34.
Cobben R H (1978). Evolutionary trends in
Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and
feeding strategies. Mededelingen
Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veeman,
Wageningen, the Netherlands. 407 pp.
Derwesh, A. I. (1965). A preliminary list of identified
insects and some arachnids of Iraq. Direct.
Gen. Agr. Res.andproj. Baghdad. Iraq.
Bulletin 112: 128.
Ghahari H and Moulet P (2013). An annotated
catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae
(Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha:
Pyrrhocoroidea). Zootaxa3609 (3): 335–342.
Ghahari H, Chérot F, Linnavuori R E and Ostovan H
(2009). Annotated catalogue of Iranian
burrower bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea,
Cydnidae). ZooKeys 26: 1–31 (2009).
Ghahari H, Moulet P and Rider D A (2014). An
annotated catalog of the Iranian
Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera:
Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 001–
095.
Grimaldi D and Engel M S (2005). Evolution of the
insects. Cambridge University Press, New
York, USA. 755 pp.
Hennig W (1981). Insect phylogeny. John Wiley &
Sons, New York, USA. 514 p.
Henry T J (2009). Biodiversity of Heteroptera. In
Foottit R.G. and Adler P.H. (eds): Insect
Biodiversity: Science and Society. 1st ed.
Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp. 223–263.
Kristensen N P (1991). Chapter 5. Phylogeny of extant Hexapods. Pp. 125-140. In: CSIRO, Division of
Entomology. Insects of Australia. 2nd edition, 2 volumes. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA. 1137
pp.
Linnavuori, R E (1995). Hemiptera of Iraq. V. Heteroptera, Lygaeidae. -Entomol. Fennica 6:29-38.
Shalaby F, El- Haidari H S and Derwesh A I (1966). Contribution to the insect Fauna of Iraq (PartI). Directorate
General of Agricultural Research and Projects, Technical Bulletin, 143: 1- 11.
Shalli R A and Fat-hullah B S (1986). List of Identification Insects and Arachnids of Sulaimaniya Regions.
Applied Agricultural Research Center, Plant Protection Research Section – Bekrajo. 12-15.
history museum insect’s collection, Nat. Hist.
Res. Cen., Iraq, Pub. 1(30): 41.
AL -Ali A S (1968).List and distribution of
Hemiptera of Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., 3: 43-
58.
AL -Ali A S (1977). Phytophagus and entomophagus
insects and mites of Iraq Nat. Hist. Res. Cen.
Iraq, 33(8): 142.
Albert VA (2005). Parsimony, phylogeny and
genomics. Oxford University Press, New
York, USA. 229 pp.
Arnett R H (2000). American insects: a handbook of
the insects of America north of Mexico. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, USA. 1.003 p.
Augul R Sh and Mzhr N N (2013). Survey of
hemipteran species on herbs from different
regions of Iraq with a new records to fauna.
International Journal of Recent Scientific
Research, 4 (7): 1109– 1111.
Augul R Sh, Mzhr N N and Abul-Rassoul M S
(2012). Occurrence of hemipteran species on
alfalfa plant in Baghdad.Bull. Iraq nat. Hist.
Mus.12 (2): 7-13.
Aukema B, RiegerChr&Rabitsch W (2013).Catalogue
of Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. A
book published by The Netherlands
Entomological Society 655pp. Cameron, S L, Beckenbach A T, Dowton M and
Whiting M F (2006). Evidence from
mitochondrial genomics on interordinal
relationships in insects. Arthropod Systematics
and Phylogeny 64 (1): 27-34.
Cobben R H (1978). Evolutionary trends in
Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and
feeding strategies. Mededelingen
Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veeman,
Wageningen, the Netherlands. 407 pp.
Derwesh, A. I. (1965). A preliminary list of identified
insects and some arachnids of Iraq. Direct.
Gen. Agr. Res.andproj. Baghdad. Iraq.
Bulletin 112: 128.
Ghahari H and Moulet P (2013). An annotated
catalog of the Iranian Pyrrhocoridae
(Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha:
Pyrrhocoroidea). Zootaxa3609 (3): 335–342.
Ghahari H, Chérot F, Linnavuori R E and Ostovan H
(2009). Annotated catalogue of Iranian
burrower bugs (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea,
Cydnidae). ZooKeys 26: 1–31 (2009).
Ghahari H, Moulet P and Rider D A (2014). An
annotated catalog of the Iranian
Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera:
Pentatomomorpha). Zootaxa 3837 (1): 001–
095.
Grimaldi D and Engel M S (2005). Evolution of the
insects. Cambridge University Press, New
York, USA. 755 pp.
Hennig W (1981). Insect phylogeny. John Wiley &
Sons, New York, USA. 514 p.
Henry T J (2009). Biodiversity of Heteroptera. In
Foottit R.G. and Adler P.H. (eds): Insect
Biodiversity: Science and Society. 1st ed.
Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK, pp. 223–263.
Kristensen N P (1991). Chapter 5. Phylogeny of extant Hexapods. Pp. 125-140. In: CSIRO, Division of
Entomology. Insects of Australia. 2nd edition, 2 volumes. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, USA. 1137
pp.
Linnavuori, R E (1995). Hemiptera of Iraq. V. Heteroptera, Lygaeidae. -Entomol. Fennica 6:29-38.
Shalaby F, El- Haidari H S and Derwesh A I (1966). Contribution to the insect Fauna of Iraq (PartI). Directorate
General of Agricultural Research and Projects, Technical Bulletin, 143: 1- 11.
Shalli R A and Fat-hullah B S (1986). List of Identification Insects and Arachnids of Sulaimaniya Regions.
Applied Agricultural Research Center, Plant Protection Research Section – Bekrajo. 12-15.
Published
2020-12-15
How to Cite
HASSAN, F. R., ISMAEL, H. R., ASSAF, L. H., AHMED, D. S., & YOUNS, J. H. (2020). SURVEY OF TRUE BUGS (HEMIPTERA) IN DUHOK PROVINCE- KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ. Journal of Duhok University, 23(2), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2020.23.2.14
Section
Agriculture and Veterinary Science
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