KNOWLEDGE AND LIFE-STYLE CHANGES FOR PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Keywords:
Knowledge, Life-style, Myocardial infarction, percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular syndrome associated with myocardial ischemia. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective method for treating myocardial infarction that allows for a short hospital stay and rapid recovery This study aimed to assessment Knowledge and Life-style changes of myocardial infarction Patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Study design and Methods
A descriptive study research design has been utilized. A purposive sample of (100) patients with myocardial infarction who underwent Percutaneous coronary intervention were chosen to be included in the present study. Data were collected from 2nd October, 2020 to 1st April,2021. A close-ended questionnaire of four parts was constructed by the authors to assess the knowledge and life-style changes of myocardial infarction Patients after Percutaneous coronary intervention, a questionnaire including four parts included to achieved this aim. Data were analyzed through SPSS software program Descriptive analysis and inferential.
Results
The study found that the majority of the sample were males (67%), a high percentage 40% of sample with age group (51-60) years old. Also, the study was found that 60% of patients had fair knowledge regarding heart attack, 61% of patients are moderately active relating to daily physical activity.
Conclusion
There was some lacking of the necessary basic knowledge about myocardial infarction patients after Percutaneous coronary intervention
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References
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Smukowska-Gorynia, A., Mularek-Kubzdela, T., & Araszkiewicz, A. (2015). Recurrent acute myocardial infarction as an initial manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome: treatment and management. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis, 26(1), 91-94.
Stadler, J. T., & Marsche, G. (2020). Obesity-related changes in high-density lipoprotein metabolism and function. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 8985.
Strait, J. B., & Lakatta, E. G. (2012). Aging-associated cardiovascular changes and their relationship to heart failure. Heart failure clinics, 8(1), 143-164.
Vergeer, M., Holleboom, A. G., Kastelein, J. J., & Kuivenhoven, J. A. (2010). The HDL hypothesis: does high-density lipoprotein protect from atherosclerosis?. Journal of lipid research, 51(8), 2058-2073.
Xiao, L., Wang, P., Fang, Q., & Zhao, Q. (2018). Health-promoting lifestyle in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Korean Circulation Journal, 48(6), 507
Abbasi, S. H., Sundin, Ö., Jalali, A., Soares, J., & Macassa, G. (2018). Ethnic differences in the risk factors and severity of coronary artery disease: a patient-based study in Iran. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 5(3), 623-631.
Barbareschi, G., Sanderman, R., Leegte, I. L., Van Veldhuisen, D. J., & Jaarsma, T. (2011). Educational level and the quality of life of heart failure patients: a longitudinal study. Journal of cardiac failure, 17(1), 47-53.
Bronheim, R. S., Oermann, E. K., Bronheim, D. S., & Caridi, J. M. (2019). Revised cardiac risk index as a predictor for myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest following posterior lumbar decompression. Spine, 44(3), E187-E193.
Collins, D. R., Tompson, A. C., Onakpoya, I. J., Roberts, N., Ward, A. M., & Heneghan, C. J. (2017). Global cardiovascular risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: systematic review of systematic reviews. BMJ open, 7(3), e013650.Gaziano, T. A. (2008). Economic burden and the cost-effectiveness of treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Africa. Heart, 94(2), 140-144.
Davari, M., Maracy, M. R., & Khorasani, E. (2019). Socioeconomic status, cardiac risk factors, and cardiovascular disease: A novel approach to determination of this association. ARYA atherosclerosis, 15(6), 260.
Gaziano, T. A. (2008). Economic burden and the cost-effectiveness of treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Africa. Heart, 94(2), 140-144.
Guan, W., Venkatesh, A. K., Bai, X., Xuan, S., Li, J., Li, X., ... & Jiang, L. (2019). Time to hospital arrival among patients with acute myocardial infarction in China: a report from China PEACE prospective study. European Heart Journal-Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 5(1), 63-71.
Hayashi, R., Iso, H., Yamagishi, K., Yatsuya, H., Saito, I., Kokubo, Y., ... & Tsugane, S. (2019). Working Hours and Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Among Middle-Aged Japanese Men―The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort II―. Circulation journal, 83(5), 1072-1079.
Jiang, W., Feng, M., Gao, C., Li, J., Gao, R., & Wang, W. (2020). Effect of a nurse-led individualized self-management program for Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(4), 320-329.
Kamal, S. O., Fahmy, H. D., Ali, H. H., Sharkawy, S. A., & Mahmoud, S. R. (2019). Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of myocardial Infarction, Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Outpatient Clinic in Heart Hospital Assiut University. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 7(17), 40-50.
Kasprzyk, M., Wudarczyk, B., Czyz, R., Szarpak, L., & Jankowska-Polanska, B. (2018). Ischemic heart disease–definition, epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors and treatment. Postępy Nauk Medycznych, 31(6), 358-360.
Kiani, F., Hesabi, N., & Arbabisarjou, A. (2016). Assessment of risk factors in patients with myocardial infarction. Global journal of health science, 8(1), 255.
Lee, H. J., Kim, H. K., Han, K. D., Lee, K. N., Park, J. B., Lee, H., ... & Kim, Y. J. (2022). Age-dependent associations of body mass index with myocardial infarction, heart failure, and mortality in over 9 million Koreans. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 29(10), 1479-1488.
Malik, M. A., Khan, S. A., & Safdar, S. (2013). Chest Pain as a presenting complaint in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 29(2), 565.
Mehta, L. S., Beckie, T. M., DeVon, H. A., Grines, C. L., Krumholz, H. M., Johnson, M. N., ... & Wenger, N. K. (2016). Acute myocardial infarction in women: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 133(9), 916-947.
Mehta, P. K., Wei, J., & Wenger, N. K. (2015). Ischemic heart disease in women: a focus on risk factors. Trends in cardiovascular medicine, 25(2), 140-151.
Mohammad, A. M., Rashad, H. H., Habeeb, Q. S., Rashad, B. H., & Saeed, S. Y. (2021). Demographic, clinical and angiographic profile of coronary artery disease in kurdistan region of Iraq. American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease, 11(1), 39.
Mohammad, A. M., Sheikho, S. K., & Tayib, J. M. (2013). Relation of cardiovascular risk factors with coronary angiographic findings in Iraqi patients with ischemic heart disease. Am J Cardiovasc Dis Res, 1(1), 25-9.
Rahman, M. N., Artani, A., Baloch, F., & Hussain, B. (2019). Severity of chest pain among acute myocardial infarction patients with diagonal branch vessel disease: a pilot study. Cureus, 11(8).
Rathore, V., Singh, N., Mahat, R. K., Kocak, M. Z., Fidan, K., Ayazoglu, T. A., ... & Yolcu, A. (2018). Risk factors for acute myocardial infarction: a review. EJMI, 2(1), 1-7.
Rehman, S., Rehman, E., Ikram, M., & Jianglin, Z. (2021). Cardiovascular disease (CVD): assessment, prediction and policy implications. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-14.
Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Buck, H. G., Dickson, V. V., Dunbar, S. B., Lee, C. S., ... & American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. (2017). Self‐care for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease and stroke: A scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9), e006997.
Rius-Ottenheim, N., Kromhout, D., Sijtsma, F. P., Geleijnse, J. M., & Giltay, E. J. (2017). Dietary patterns and mental health after myocardial infarction. Plos one, 12(10), e0186368.
Roth, G. A., Mensah, G. A., Johnson, C. O., Addolorato, G., Ammirati, E., Baddour, L. M., ... & GBD-NHLBI-JACC Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Writing Group. (2020). Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 76(25), 2982-3021.
Saccomann, I. C. R. D. S., Cintra, F. A., & Gallani, M. C. B. J. (2010). Health-related quality of life among the elderly with heart failure: a generic measurement. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 128, 192-196.
Saccomann, I. C. R. D. S., Cintra, F. A., & Gallani, M. C. B. J. (2010). Health-related quality of life among the elderly with heart failure: a generic measurement. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 128, 192-196.
Smukowska-Gorynia, A., Mularek-Kubzdela, T., & Araszkiewicz, A. (2015). Recurrent acute myocardial infarction as an initial manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome: treatment and management. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis, 26(1), 91-94.
Stadler, J. T., & Marsche, G. (2020). Obesity-related changes in high-density lipoprotein metabolism and function. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 8985.
Strait, J. B., & Lakatta, E. G. (2012). Aging-associated cardiovascular changes and their relationship to heart failure. Heart failure clinics, 8(1), 143-164.
Vergeer, M., Holleboom, A. G., Kastelein, J. J., & Kuivenhoven, J. A. (2010). The HDL hypothesis: does high-density lipoprotein protect from atherosclerosis?. Journal of lipid research, 51(8), 2058-2073.
Xiao, L., Wang, P., Fang, Q., & Zhao, Q. (2018). Health-promoting lifestyle in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Korean Circulation Journal, 48(6), 507
Published
2022-11-20
How to Cite
KADHIM, M. H., SHIKHO, S. K., & YOUNIS, Y. M. (2022). KNOWLEDGE AND LIFE-STYLE CHANGES FOR PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION. Journal of Duhok University, 25(2), 283-290. https://doi.org/10.26682/sjuod.2022.25.2.26
Section
Pure and Engineering Sciences
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