STUDY OF IN-SITU AND LABORATORY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH OILY WASTEWATER

  • FERZAND KAMAL AHMED MEDHAT
  • YOUSIF ISMAEL MAWLOOD
Keywords: Soil contamination; Permeability; Oily wastewater; soil pits; consolidation

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of contaminated soil samples with oily wastewater which were
taken from Kawergosk refinery (20 km west of Erbil city). Laboratory constant head permeability tests on
contaminated soil samples with oily wastewater have been conducted. Also, One-Dimensional (1-D) and
Three-Dimensional (3-D) in-situ permeability tests were performed. A noticeable decrease in the values of
hydraulic conductivity coefficient (k) have been observed for Contaminated Soil Samples comparing with
uncontaminated samples. Results of hydraulic conductivity coefficient obtained from one dimensional
consolidation tests were increased with increasing of applied stresses. The results of field permeability
tests revealed that the surrounding lands of Kawergosk refinery lies within the range of semi-permeable
area for urban development while the majority part of the area lies within the range of moderate area for
agricultural and conservation purposes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

FERZAND KAMAL AHMED MEDHAT
Erbil Polytechnic University - Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq
YOUSIF ISMAEL MAWLOOD
College of Engineering, University of Salahaddin / Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq

References

Abdul-Resol, H. (1999). Some geotechnical
properties of oil contaminated soil. (MSc.
Thesis),
Akinwumi, I., Diwa, D., Obianigwe, N., & Research,
E. (2014). Effects of crude oil contamination
on the index properties, strength and
permeability of lateritic clay. International
Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(4), 816-824.
Al-Sanad, H. A., & Ismael, N. F. (1997). Aging
effects on oil-contaminated Kuwaiti sand. Journal of geotechnical geoenvironmental
engineering, 123(3), 290-293.
ASTM. (D 6391, 2011). Test Method for Field
Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity Using
Borehole Infiltration. West Conshohocken,
PA: ASTM International.
Aziz, S. Q., & Fakhrey, E. S. a. (2016). The effect of
kawergosk oil refinery wastewater on
surrounding water resources. Paper presented
at the 1st International Conference on
Engineering and Innovative Technology.
Fine, P., Graber, E., & Yaron, B. (1997). Soil
interactions with petroleum hydrocarbons:
abiotic processes. Soil Technology, 10(2), 133-
153.
Ishibashi, I., & Harazika, H. (2015). Soil mechanics
fundamentals and applications. Boca Raton:
CRC Press.
Karkush, M. O., & Kareem, Z. A. (2017).
Investigation of the Impacts of Fuel Oil on the
Geotechnical Properties of Cohesive Soil.
Engineering Journal, 21(4), 127-137.
Khamehchiyan, M., Hossein Charkhabi, A., & Tajik,
M. (2007). Effects of crude oil contamination
on geotechnical properties of clayey and sandy
soils. ENGEO Engineering Geology, 89(3),
220-229.
Rahman, Z. A., Hamzah, U., Taha, M. R., Ithnain, N.
S., & Ahmad, N. J. (2010). Influence of oil
contamination on geotechnical properties of
basaltic residual soil. American Journal of
Applied Sciences, 7(7), 954.
Shah, S. J., Shroff, A., Patel, J. V., Tiwari, K., &
Ramakrishnan, D. (2003). Stabilization of fuel
oil contaminated soil—A case study.
Geotechnical Geological Engineering, 21(4),
415-427.
Ur-Rehman, H., Abduljauwad, S., & Akram, T.
(2007). Geotechnical behavior of oil-
contaminated fine-grained soils. Electronic
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,
12(2007).
Published
2021-01-07
How to Cite
MEDHAT, F. K. A., & MAWLOOD, Y. I. (2021). STUDY OF IN-SITU AND LABORATORY HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH OILY WASTEWATER. Journal of Duhok University, 23(2), 745-753. https://doi.org/10.26682/csjuod.2020.23.2.58